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Presence of Cryptosporidium spp and other enteroparasites with pathogenic potential in hemodialysis patients: an open controlled study.
J Bras Nefrol
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that infection by enteroparasites can affect ~3.5 billion people around the world. Hemodialysis (HD) patients may be more susceptible to infections by opportunistic pathogens due to impaired immune function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccurrence and Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in Water Buffaloes (Bubalis bubalis) From Türkiye.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Türkiye.
Article Synopsis
- Cryptosporidium and Giardia are common protozoan parasites affecting the digestive systems of various animals, leading to economic losses in animal breeding and posing public health risks.
- Recent studies identified numerous genotypes of these pathogens, prompting research into their prevalence in water buffaloes in Türkiye, where previous research was limited.
- The study found Cryptosporidium spp. in 3.92% and Giardia duodenalis in 0.98% of water buffalo stool samples, with C. ryanae being the most prevalent species, showing high genetic similarity among samples.
Evaluating prevalence, risk factors, and diagnostic techniques for infection in goats and surrounding water sources.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Background: spp. are protozoan parasites that infect the gastrointestinal tract of various animals, including goats, and can also contaminate water sources, posing a significant public health risk. Detecting oocysts in fecal and water samples is critical for understanding the epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis and implementing appropriate control measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Intestinal Protozoan Parasites among Children Attending the Hevi Pediatric Hospital in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Duhok, Iraq.
Article Synopsis
- The study focused on the prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among children in Duhok Province, Iraq, from October 2022 to May 2023, involving 740 pediatric patients.
- A total of 205 children (27.7%) tested positive for infections, with the highest rates found in the 5-9 age group, and significant variations in prevalence noted among different age categories.
- The findings indicate that amoebiasis and cryptosporidiosis are more common than previously reported in Iraq, while giardiasis occurred at lower rates, highlighting the need for improved public health measures.
from sheep herds around water tributaries of the Malakand region of Pakistan.
J Water Health
December 2024
University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany; Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia, University of Nicosia Medical School, Cyprus E-mail:
This study was designed to determine the prevalence of infections in sheep herds around tributaries in Pakistan and to evaluate the influence of potential risk factors. In total, 448 samples from 26 sheep herds were screened microscopically and then confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 18S SSU rRNA gene. Our result revealed that, out of 448 samples, 107 were found positive by microscopy and 77 positive by PCR, with prevalence rates of 23.
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