Aim: Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most important risk factors in the development of osteoporosis. Recently, vitamin D deficiency is more frequently encountered than expected in Mediterranean countries, which are sunny most of the time. Our country is one of these sunny countries and here, we investigated the effect of outfitting style on bone mineral density (BMD) and plasma vitamin D levels in women aged between 30-40 years.
Method: Eighty women, aged between 30 and 40 years, were included in the study. They were divided into two groups, depending on their dress selection. Group-1 consisted of 40 cases with an open clothing style, while the 40 women in group-2, preferred the covered clothing style. Women were questioned in terms of the risk factors for osteoporosis. Levels of plasma 25(OH)2 vitamin D3 and parathormone (PTH) were tested along with routine blood analyses. BMD of Lumbar 1-4, femur neck, trochanter, and Ward's triangle were measured.
Results: In group-2, number of pregnancies and body mass index (BMI) was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05). When the laboratory parameters were compared, in group-2, only levels of plasma 25 (OH)2 vitamin D3 was significantly lower than group-1 (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference among groups in terms of BMD. In group-2, there was a positive correlation between BMI and BMD at L1-4, hip, femur neck, and trochanter regions (p < 0.01, 0.01, 0.05, and 0.05, respectively).
Conclusion: Traditional clothing style leads to vitamin D deficiency in women. In order to meet vitamin D need, the face, arm and leg regions of the body should be exposed to one minimal erythemal dose (MED; i.e., slight redness of the skin) of sunlight, at least two or three times a week. We believe that these cases should be more closely monitored for bone loss, especially during postmenopausal period, which is considered as a risky term in terms of osteoporosis development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-006-0297-y | DOI Listing |
Adv Lab Med
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Objectives: The presence of macro-B12 is a cause of factual hypervitaminemia B12. Precipitation with polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a simple method of removing high-molecular-weight biomolecules. However, "free" molecule may co-precipitate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Middle Eastern (ME) immigrants to Europe have a heavy burden of metabolic disorders including a higher prevalence of insulin resistance, T2D and obesity as compared to native-born Europeans. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are prevalent conditions in people originating from the ME.
Aims: To study the differences in the levels of 25(OH)D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) across ME and European ethnicity, and the effect of 25(OH)D and PTH on insulin action and secretion.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
September 2024
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover, Germany.
Background: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) in adult Fontan patients remains unstudied, and the role of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in assessing heart and circulatory failure in these patients is unclear.
Methods: We compared vitamin D deficiency and sHPT prevalence in adult Fontan patients (n = 35; mean age 33 ± 7.5 years) to adults with mild congenital heart disease (ACHD, n = 14).
Addiction
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, Department of Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nitrous oxide (NO), used medically as an anaesthetic, has gained popularity as a recreational drug, with rising prevalence particularly among young adults. While its reinforcing and addictive potential remains debated, NO is proven to be neurotoxic, especially with prolonged, heavy use, which is often unexpected for users. The neurotoxicological mechanism underlying NO-induced neurotoxicity involves inactivation of vitamin B (cobalamin), which disrupts methionine synthesis, essential for maintaining the myelin sheath.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemodial Int
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Army 73rd Group Military Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to investigate the associations between vitamin D levels and clinical parameters with the risk of COVID-19 infection, severity, and mortality in hemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 198 hemodialysis patients from a single center.
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