AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how neoadjuvant therapy affects hormone receptor status (estrogen and progesterone receptors) and c-erbB2 expression in breast cancer patients.
  • A total of 53 patients were analyzed, comparing the expression levels of these markers in both biopsy samples and surgical specimens, particularly in those who underwent preoperative treatment.
  • Significant differences were observed in hormone receptor expression between patients who received neoadjuvant therapy and those who did not, with minor changes in receptor status post-treatment, though these changes were not statistically significant.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Pre and post-operative oncological therapy in patients with breast cancer is determined, amongst other factors, by hormone receptor status and by c-erbB2 expression. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the expression of oestrogen receptor (OR), progesterone receptor (PR) and c-erbB2.

Methods: Fifty-three patients with breast cancer diagnosed by tru-cut biopsy were studied. Patients with locally advanced carcinoma (20) had preoperative treatment. All patients underwent surgical resection. Expression of OR, PR and c-erbB2 in both the tru-cut biopsy and the gross specimen was compared.

Results: We found significant differences in OR, PR expression in both biopsy and gross specimen, between the group of patients who underwent neoadjuvant treatment and the group without pre-surgical treatment. Changes in PR, OR and c-erbB2 status were found between the tru-cut biopsy and the gross specimen, in about 10 to 40% of the cases who received neoadjuvant therapy. These changes had no statistical significance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s1137-66272006000500004DOI Listing

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