We found the orthologous genes required for RNA interference (RNAi) in the Aspergillus oryzae genome database, and constructed a set of tools for gene silencing using RNAi in A. oryzae. This system utilizes compatible restriction enzyme sites so that only a single target gene fragment is required to create the hairpin RNA cassette. For ease of handling, we also separated the construction of the hairpin RNA cassette for the target gene from its subsequent introduction into the expression vector. Using the brlA gene as a target for RNAi, we detected decreased mRNA levels and a delayed conidiation phenotype in the transformants. Furthermore, even though A. oryzae possesses three copies of the alpha-amylase gene, a single copy of an alpha-amylase RNAi construct was sufficient to downregulate the mRNA levels and decrease the enzymatic activity to 10% of control levels. Gene silencing by RNAi should provide a powerful genetic tool for post-genomic studies of the industrially important fungus A. oryzae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.60405 | DOI Listing |
CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, 492001, India.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that results from the progressive loss of neurons in the brain followed by symptoms such as slowness and rigidity in movement, sleep disorders, dementia and many more. The different mechanisms due to which the neuronal degeneration occurs have been discussed, such as mutation in PD related genes, formation of Lewy bodies, oxidation of dopamine. This review discusses current surgical treatment and gene therapies with novel developments proposed for PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China.
Background: Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on the α-subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins. The specific effect of RGS, particularly , on the progression of gastric cancer (GC) is not yet clear.
Aim: To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of in GC development.
Bioact Mater
April 2025
School of Life Science, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Aerospace Center Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is a widely favored anti-tumor treatment, but it shows limited response to non-immunogenic "cold" tumors and suffers from drug resistance. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a powerful localized treatment approach, can convert a "cold tumor" into a "hot tumor" by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) in tumor cells, thereby enhancing tumor immunogenicity and promoting tumor immunotherapy. However, the effectiveness of PDT is largely hindered by the limited penetration depth into tumor tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Pathol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Tomato yellow leaf curl Guangdong virus (TYLCGdV), a monopartite begomovirus first identified in 2004, remains poorly characterised. In this study, we demonstrate that TYLCGdV associates with a betasatellite, TYLCGdB, and the βC1 protein encoded by TYLCGdB is essential for symptom development. We also explore the role of TYLCGdV C4 protein by generating a C4-deficient infectious clone (TYLCGdV), revealing a dynamic role for TYLCGdV C4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Zool
January 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510260, People's Republic of China.
Background: Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) initiate the process of odorant perception. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that OBPs bind a broad variety of chemicals and are more likely to carry pheromones or odor molecules with high binding affinities. However, few studies have investigated its effects on insect behavior.
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