Background: A pneumatized superior turbinate is a rare cause of headache. Nasal endoscopy alone, does not provide us with adequate information for this inaccessible area of the superior nasal cavity. A coronal computed tomography (CT) must be obtained to confirm the diagnosis.
Case Presentation: We present a 40-year-old female with migraine-type headache and nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed a mild septal deviation, a right middle concha bullosa and a paradoxically curved middle turbinate on the left side. Coronal CT-scan showed also the presence of a superior concha bullosa on the left, which was in close contact with the nasal septum. The patient underwent septoplasty and bilateral endoscopic sinus surgery, including partial removal of both the pneumatized middle turbinates in conjunction with gentle lateralization and resection of the lower half of the left superior turbinate. Prompt relief from headache and nasal symptoms was obtained.
Conclusion: Pneumatized superior concha causing migrainous headache is a rare finding. Endoscopic surgery may provide permanent relief of symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-3-3 | DOI Listing |
Neuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, 42090, Konya, Turkey.
Purpose: Detailed assessment of the extrasinusal pneumatization of the superior and middle turbinate (SCB, MCB), olfactory fossa (OFP), and nasal septum (NSP) in coronal and sagittal sphenoid sinus (SS) pneumatization types provides a precise understanding of the surgical corridors used for skull base surgery. We aimed to analyze the relationships among these variations using computed tomography (CT) images.
Methods: CT images of 153 patients were retrospectively analyzed for all types of sinonasal pneumatizations and volumes of SCB and sphenoid sinus, together with the prevalence of mucosal thickening of the sphenoid sinus (MTSS).
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Basics and Clinical Translational Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
: The loss of teeth in the posterior maxillary region often leads to significant alveolar bone resorption and maxillary sinus pneumatization, complicating dental implant placement. Maxillary sinus grafting, typically using autogenous bone, is a common solution. However, autogenous bone grafts require additional surgical procedures, leading to increased morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research Mysuru, Karnataka, 570015 India.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the presence and correlation of paranasal sinus pneumatization among patients with and without nasal septal deviations (NSD), to enhance clinical understanding of sinonasal anatomical variations.
Materials And Methods: It is descriptive, retrospective study under a monocentric, utilizing institutional archives. 30 subjects with NSD and 30 without NSD were selected.
Diagnostics (Basel)
September 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Iasi, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Childs Nerv Syst
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To describe pneumatization and topographic position of the posterior clinoid process (PCP) in healthy children when approaching the anterior and middle fossae.
Methods: The study consisted of computed tomography images of 180 pediatric patients (90 males / 90 females), aged 1-18 years. The presence or absence of PCP pneumatization was noted, and the distances of certain landmarks to PCP were measured.
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