A not uncommon arrhythmia in cardiac orthotopic transplantation patients is sinus node dysfunction with chronotropic incompetence. This is a result of the surgical procedure that denervates the donor heart while the native sinus node may be normal but isolated in the remnant of the recipient atrial wall that serves as the anastomotic site. We were able to restore "normal sinus node function" in a heart transplant patient utilizing a bipolar single chamber pacemaker programmed to the triggered mode. A single unipolar active fixation lead was positioned in each atria. Both leads were connected to a bipolar AAT pulse generator utilizing a Y adaptator. The native atrium with its innervated intact sinus node effectively drove the donor atrium and thus the heart.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb04062.x | DOI Listing |
Auton Neurosci
November 2024
Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Due to a lack of anatomical studies utilizing female specimens, it is unclear how the nociceptive innervation of the mouse heart compares between sexes. To address this, flat-mount preparations of the left and right atria of male and female mice were immunohistochemically labeled for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP, a common marker for nociceptive nerves), imaged, and digitally traced in high quality. The results show that 1) A network of CGRP-IR axons densely innervated the right and left atria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli", Bari, Italy.
Background: Cardioneuroablation (CNA) is a new approach to treat reflex syncope and functional bradyarrhytmias caused by autonomic imbalance. We report our experience using CNA.
Method: From September 2022 to July 2023, we took care of 21 patients (mean age 42 ± 21 years; 62% male) affected by reflex syncope or functional bradyarrhythmias.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu Anhui, 233004, P. R. China.
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of posterior lateral perforator flap in lower limb combined with free fibula for maxillary tissue defect repair.
Methods: Between December 2018 and December 2023, 16 patients with the maxillary malignant tumors were admitted. There were 10 males and 6 females, with an average age of 64.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA; Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA; Metro Health Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Division of Cardiology, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Earlier studies have documented the risk for sinoatrial node injury and phrenic nerve paralysis as complications following radiofrequency catheter ablation for electrical isolation of the superior vena cava (SVCI).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and feasibility of SVCI in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing pulsed field ablation (PFA) METHODS: Six hundred sixteen consecutive patients undergoing PFA for pulmonary vein isolation plus SVCI were included in this multicenter analysis. Superior vena cava (SVC) ablation was performed under the continuous guidance of intracardiac echocardiography.
Curr Cardiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is very common in daily clinical practice, especially in the emergency department, with rapid onset and urgent management. The review highlights the recent genetic predispositions and mechanisms in SVT.
Methods: Through analysis of epidemiology, familial clustering, and gene mutations of the relevant literature,the review elucidates the genetic properties and potential pathophysiology of SVT.
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