As, after an stroke, the autoregulation of the cerebral vessels in the ischaemic region is disturbed to a high degree, it is, on principle, possible to improve the blood flow particularly in the zone surrounding the infarct (penumbra) by raising the systemic blood pressure. During a basic treatment with low-molecular dextrans (infukoll M40), 37 patients with an acute ischaemic cerebral stroke multiply underwent elevations in blood pressure up to systolic values of about 210 to 220 mmHg. A comparison with a control group (n = 44) who were treated with low-molecular dextrans revealed no differences in lethality on the 21st day after the stroke. However, a very good acute effect in terms of a short-term improvement was remarkable a result that is noteworthy also in future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0232-1513(11)80079-4 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Qual
January 2025
Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, IL.
Randomized clinical trials and clinical practice guidelines recommend the use of self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) to help improve the treatment of patients with hypertension. Many clinicians use SMBP in their practices, but there is significant variability in how SMBP is implemented in their day-to-day practice. This quality improvement study details the pragmatic and real-world approach clinicians and administrators used at 3 sites of the IHA Medical Group, a part of Trinity Healthcare, to implement the American Medical Association (AMA) 7-Step SMBP framework as part of the larger AMA hypertension quality improvement program AMA MAP BP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: There is limited and conflicting evidence on the comparative cardiometabolic safety and effectiveness of aripiprazole in the management of severe mental illness. We investigated the hypothesis that aripiprazole has a favourable cardiometabolic profile, but similar effectiveness when compared to olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone.
Methods And Findings: We conducted an observational emulation of a head-to-head trial of aripiprazole versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in UK primary care using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.
In Table 5.4, "Elements for risk calculation and suggested risk score for people with diabetes who seek to fast during Ramadan," of the article cited above, the risk score for type 2 diabetes was mistakenly given as 2; the correct risk score is 0. The online version of the article (https://doi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China.
Managing uncontrolled and noncompressible bleeding presents a major challenge in emergency trauma care. Methods to halt bleeding quickly and efficiently, without applying direct pressure on the wound, have become a key focus of research. Herein, a novel fructose-modified chitosan/gelatin composite sponge has been developed, exhibiting high elasticity, low rebound pressure, and excellent cell compatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Centre for Research in Media and Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue, with approximately 70% of cases linked to modifiable risk factors. Digital health solutions offer potential for CVD prevention; yet, their effectiveness in covering the full range of prevention strategies is uncertain.
Objective: This study aimed to synthesize current literature on digital solutions for CVD prevention, identify the key components of effective digital interventions, and highlight critical research gaps to inform the development of sustainable strategies for CVD prevention.
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