Intra-amniotic infection (IAI) is associated with preterm birth and perinatal mortality. To identify potential biomarkers, we performed a comprehensive survey of the cervical-vaginal fluid (CVF) proteome from a primate IAI model utilizing multidimensional protein identification technology (LC/LC-MS/MS) and MALDI-TOF-MS analyses. Analyses of CVF proteome identified 205 unique proteins and differential expression of 27 proteins in controls and IAI samples. Protein expression signatures and immunodetection of specific biomarkers identified can be employed for noninvasive detection of IAI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr060149v | DOI Listing |
Res Vet Sci
March 2024
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. Electronic address:
Small extracellular vesicles called exosomes are released by almost all cell types and play a crucial role in both healthy and pathological circumstances. Exosomes, found in biological fluids (including plasma, urine, milk, semen, saliva, abdominal fluid and cervical vaginal fluid) and ranging in size from 50 to 150 nm, are critical for intercellular communication. Analysis of exosomal cargos, including micro RNAs (miRNAs), proteins and lipids, has been proposed as valuable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathog Glob Health
December 2023
Microbiology Section, Medicine Interdisciplinary Department, Medicine School, Bari "Aldo Moro" University, Bari, Italy.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered the commonest viral cause of sexually transmitted infections. The impact of social distance measures due to Covid-19 pandemic on HPV spread is unknown. Therefore, this study has analyzed the seven-year trend of HPV prevalence in all patients tested for HPV DNA at the Microbiology and Virology Unit at Bari Policlinico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
June 2023
INCITAP, CONICET-UNLPam, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. Electronic address:
Tritrichomonas foetus is the causative agent of bovine trichomonosis, a venereal disease that can lead to fetal loss. T. foetus proliferates in the vagina and cervix and invades the uterus and fetal cavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinekol Pol
August 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Objectives: Numerous physical and chemical processes lead to rupture of membranes. Within the fetal membranes there are numerous types of metalloproteinases, which cause collagen type I degradation. The C-terminal telopeptide of colagen type I (ICTP) is the breakdown product of type I collagen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2023
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Introduction: Microbiota in the human body are closely related to human diseases. Female urogenital tract and rectal microbes have been considered as important factors affecting female pregnancy, but the mechanism is unknown.
Methods: Cervical, vaginal, urethral, and rectal swabs were collected from 22 infertile patients and 10 controls, and follicular fluid was extracted from 22 infertile patients.
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