Nanog is a homeobox-containing transcriptional factor required for maintaining the pluripotent state of stem cells. We investigated the nuclear localization signal (NLS) motif required for human Nanog (hNanog) nuclear import. Mutation analysis revealed that a mutant containing only the homeodomain (HD) was exclusively localized to the nucleus, while other mutants containing either the N- or C-terminal region (NR or CR) had impaired nuclear localization. In addition, NR and CR were exclusively localized to the nucleus when they were fused to the HD, indicating that complete nuclear localization is only driven by functional NLS motif(s) within the HD. Furthermore, partial loss of HD led to the incomplete localization of hNanog, suggesting that the intact HD is required for hNanog nuclear import. A series of deletion and site-directed mutagenesis within the HD revealed that two basic NLS motifs are located at the N-terminus and C-terminus of the HD and that both motifs are required for complete hNanog nuclear localization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.100 | DOI Listing |
Ann Nucl Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Objective: To explore the clinical efficiency of using the sentinel lymph node (SLN) imaging agent Tc-rituximab for lymphoscintigraphy and SLN biopsy (SLNB) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 23 patients with OSCC who underwent Tc-rituximab lymphoscintigraphy and SLNB. The cohort comprised 16 men (69.
EJNMMI Res
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: To intraindividually compare the diagnostic performance of positron emission computed tomography (F-18-FDG-PET/CT) and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in a non-inferiority design for the discrimination of peripheral nerve sheath tumours as benign (BPNST), atypical (ANF), or malignant (MPNST) in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).
Results: In this prospective single-centre study, thirty-four NF1 patients (18 male; 30 ± 11 years) underwent F-18-FDG-PET/CT and multi-b-value DW-MRI (11 b-values 0 - 800 s/mm²) at 3T. Sixty-six lesions corresponding to 39 BPNST, 11 ANF, and 16 MPNST were evaluated.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Ospedale Veterinario I Portoni Rossi, Anicura Italy Holding, via Roma 51, 40069 Zola Predosa, Italy.
An 11-year-old spayed female Beagle presented with tenesmus and was identified with a rectal wall mass. Diagnostic imaging (abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography) localised the mass in the right rectal wall and documented no evidence of metastatic disease. Subsequently, the dog underwent surgery for tumour excision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Nuclear protein delivery underlies an array of biotechnological and therapeutic applications. While many variations of protein delivery methods have been described, it can still be difficult or inefficient to introduce exogenous proteins into plants. A major barrier to progress is the cell wall which is primarily composed of polysaccharides and thus only permeable to small molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Canine mammary carcinomas (CMCs) represent the most prevalent form of cancer in female dogs, characterized by a high incidence and mortality rate. C6 ceramide is recognized for its multifaceted anti-cancer properties, yet its specific influence on CMCs remains to be elucidated. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), now recognized as functional "dark matter" in precision oncology, are particularly intriguing, with 44% of canine lncRNAs exhibiting tissue-specific expression.
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