This work describes chemical properties and anti-hypertensive activity of an oral pharmaceutical formulation obtained from the complexation of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) with bradykinin potentiating penta peptide (BPP-5a) founded in the Bothrops jararaca poison. Physical chemistry characterizations were recorded in order to investigate the intermolecular interactions between species in complex. Circular dichroism data indicated conformational changes of BPP-5a upon complexation with beta-CD. ROESY and theoretical calculations showed a selective approximation of triptophan moiety into cavity of beta-CD. Isothermal titration calorimetry data indicated an exothermic formation of the complex, which is accomplished by reduction of entropy. The anti-hypertensive activity of the BPP-5a/beta-CD complex has been evaluated in spontaneous hypertensive rats, showing better results than pure BPP-5a.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.11.040DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bradykinin potentiating
8
potentiating penta
8
penta peptide
8
anti-hypertensive activity
8
data indicated
8
novel pharmaceutical
4
pharmaceutical composition
4
composition bradykinin
4
peptide beta-cyclodextrin
4
beta-cyclodextrin physical-chemical
4

Similar Publications

Novel strategies are needed for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke when revascularization therapies are not clinically appropriate or are unsuccessful. rKLK1 (recombinant human tissue kallikrein-1), a bradykinin-producing enzyme, offers a promising potential solution. In animal studies of acute stroke, there is a marked 36-fold increase in bradykinin B2 receptor on brain endothelial cells of the ischemic region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Idiopathic non-mast cell angioedema: Treatment insights from global experts.

Allergy Asthma Proc

January 2025

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California and.

Idiopathic non-mast cell angioedema (INMA) is a rare disease typified by recurrent attacks of cutaneous and subcutaneous swelling. Every attack carries the potential for severe morbidity and, in the case of laryngeal involvement, mortality. Whereas therapies approved for hereditary angioedema (HAE) have been used in the care of patients with INMA, little is known with regard to their efficacy for the treatment of this disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency (HAE-C1-INH) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent, potentially life-threatening swelling in various parts of the body, including the limbs, face, and airways Current treatments focus primarily on symptomatic relief and the management of acute attacks, without targeting the underlying genetic cause or the dysregulated bradykinin production. Donidalorsen, a novel antisense oligonucleotide, addresses a key driver of HAE-C1-INH by targeting prekallikrein (PKK) to reduce bradykinin levels. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of Donidalorsen versus placebo, focusing on two dosing regimens: 4-week and 8-week intervals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Osteoarthritis is a major issue for athletic horses, causing pain and leading to early retirement, with hydro-expansive functionalized nanogels being explored as a potential treatment through a double-blinded randomized tolerance study.
  • Eight healthy horses received injections of chitosan and hyaluronic acid nanogels and saline as controls, monitored for clinical signs and synovial fluid changes over three months.
  • The study found mild synovitis in the treated group following injections, which resolved quickly, and while inflammation markers showed a temporary rise, there were no long-term adverse effects, indicating the treatment could be safe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the management of recurrent angioedema caused by different mechanisms.

Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol

February 2025

Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Purpose Of Review: We aim to explore the most recent insights into the pathogenesis of recurrent angioedema caused by different mechanisms and then focus on the management and treatment approaches available.

Recent Findings: The recently developed DANCE consensus classification identifies five types of angioedema: mast cell-mediated (AE-MC), bradykinin-mediated, because of intrinsic vascular endothelium dysfunction (AE-VE), drug-induced (AE-DI), and due to unknown mechanisms (AE-UNK). These subtypes require different management with treatment choices targeting the main pathogenetic pathways involved in each form.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!