We compared the full genome sequence of nine clinical isolates of dengue virus obtained during an epidemic of dengue-3 in French Polynesia in 1989, from patients with various presentations of disease. The isolates, all belonging to Genotype I, had 25 amino acid substitutions. There was no association with disease severity. When cultured in the K562 human erythroleukemia cell line, the isolates induced a range of cell growth inhibitions that was not associated with the degree of disease severity. By contrast, some substitutions--charge changes in NS1 and NS5, side-chain differences in NS1, loss of the E-153 potential glycosylation site, and 11 nucleotide insertions in the 3'UTR--that have been suggested to result in an increase or attenuation of dengue infection, appeared to be associated with the level of inhibition. These data represent the first documented study of an association between differences in the full dengue-3 genome of clinical isolates and the in vitro phenotype of these isolates on a human cell line.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2006.10.010 | DOI Listing |
Oncoimmunology
December 2025
Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has significantly improved the survival for many patients with advanced malignancy. However, fewer than 50% of patients benefit from ICB, highlighting the need for more effective immunotherapy options. High-dose interleukin-2 (HD IL-2) immunotherapy, which is approved for patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma, stimulates CD8 T cells and NK cells and can generate durable responses in a subset of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: To investigate the role of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown origin in liver cirrhosis, focusing on patients with recurrent treatment of esophageal and gastric varices who failed to identify the bleeding site under direct endoscopy.
Background: Esophagogastric variceal bleeding is one of the severe complications of decompensated liver cirrhosis, and serial endoscopic therapy can improve the long-term quality of life of patients. Most acute bleeding can be detected under direct endoscopy with thrombus or active bleeding, but there are still some patients with recurrent bleeding after repeated treatments, and it is difficult to find the bleeding site, especially in gastric variceal bleeding.
Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Laayoune 70000, Morocco.
Background: Oxidative stress is strongly linked to neurodegeneration through the activation of c-Abl kinase, which arrests α-synuclein proteolysis by interacting with parkin interacting substrate (PARIS) and aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 2 (AIMP2). This activation, triggered by ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase, leads to dopaminergic neuron loss and α-synuclein aggregation, a critical pathophysiological aspect of Parkinson's disease (PD). To halt PD progression, pharmacological inhibition of c-Abl kinase is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Infection Control, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Urinary tract infections are prone to overdiagnosis, and reflex urine culture protocols offer a valuable opportunity for diagnostic stewardship in this arena. However, there is no recommended standard testing approach. Cancer patients are often excluded from reflex urine culture protocols, especially if severely immunosuppressed or neutropenic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ig
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Background: Glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration impose substantial economic burdens on healthcare systems due to their high prevalence and chronic nature. Nevertheless, comprehensive Italian data is limited. This study aims to collect Italian evidence on the economic impact of these conditions to support more effective healthcare planning.
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