Background: Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of mast cells.
Objective: Skin biopsies from 24 patients (23 with proven mastocytosis) were screened for the presence of the c-kit Asp-816-Val mutation.
Methods: In frozen biopsies, RNA was isolated, cDNA synthesis and PCR, the expected PCR product of 346 bp was obtained from 23 patients.
Results: In patients with urticaria pigmentosa, the mutation was detected in 38% of the adults and 25% of the children. With regard to the clinical presentation of the disease, no difference was found between adult patients with and without the mutation, as detected with our assay. One out of the 2 children with the mutation had an atypical presentation of the disease.
Conclusion: the mutation could not be detected in all the patients, probably due to lack of sensitivity of the methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000096907 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing 102206, China.
Detection of low-abundance mutations for the early discovery of fungicide-resistant fungal pathogens is highly demanded, but remains challenging. Herein, we developed a dual-recognition strategy, termed PARPA, involving s Argonaute (pfAgo)-mediated elimination of wild-type fungal genes and CRISPR/Cas12a-based amplicon recognition. This assay can detect fungicide-resistant at relative abundances as low as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
RNA endonucleases are the rate-limiting initiator of decay for many bacterial mRNAs. However, the positions of cleavage and their sequence determinants remain elusive even for the well-studied Bacillus subtilis. Here we present two complementary approaches-transcriptome-wide mapping of endoribonucleolytic activity and deep mutational scanning of RNA cleavage sites-that reveal distinct rules governing the specificity among B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumori
January 2025
3rd Surgical Unit, Department of Surgical, Gastroenterological and Oncological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary cancer predisposition, accounting for 1-5% of colorectal cancer cases, and is driven by germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. Despite established diagnostic criteria, such as the Amsterdam guidelines, Lynch syndrome remains largely underdiagnosed. To address this gap, universal tumour screening has been introduced for all newly diagnosed cases of colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer, significantly improving early detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the clinical features and prognostic factors of pediatric LCH patients treated in a single center of China.
Methods: Pediatric LCH cases were treated following the SD-LCH protocol at the Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Shandong First Medical University in Jinan, China. An analysis was conducted on 82 recently identified LCH cases to retrospectively evaluate the initial symptoms, therapeutic alternatives, and extended results.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Chondrosarcoma-like malignant giant cell tumor (GCT) of the rib is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor, particularly in adolescents. This case report describes a 19-year-old female presenting with a GCT of the rib with chondrosarcomatous differentiation, highlighting the challenges posed by its unusual location and pathological complexity. Multidisciplinary diagnostic approaches, including advanced imaging, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and pathology, were essential for confirming the diagnosis.
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