Potential low-cost sorbents of metals based on combined action of coal and chitosan have been investigated. Sorption of Cs, Co and Eu on oxidized coals in mixture with chitosan was studied as function of pH ( approximately 3-6) in batch experiments using radiotracer method. An improved sorption efficiency of the coal sorbents at neutral pH was obtained in mixture with chitosan, namely for oxihumolite at sorption of Eu and Co. Chitosan prevented deterioration of the sorption ability of coal with pH increase probably via retaining the soluble complexes with humic substances leached from coal by formation of an insoluble complex. The effect of chitosan addition was negligible or reverse in case of lignite upon acidification, where the interaction takes place preferentially on the coal surface and may restrict availability of the binding sites for metal ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.008 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials of Hubei Province, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Drug-resistant bacterial infections represent a critical global public health challenge, driven largely by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics. Tackling the growing threat of bacterial resistance necessitates the development of innovative antibacterial agents that function independently of traditional antibiotics. In this study, novel antibacterial nano-micelles were rationally designed by conjugating quaternized chitosan with the photosensitizer chlorin e6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow city, Poland.
Fly ash, produced during coal combustion for energy making, which is recognized as an industrial by-product, could lead to environmental health hazards. Subsequently, fly ash found that an exceptional adsorption performance for the removal of various toxic pollutants, the adsorption capacity of fly ash might be altered by introducing physical/chemical stimulation. Successfully converting fly ash into zeolites not only recovers their disposal difficulties but also transforms unwanted materials into merchandisable products for various industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
April 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. Electronic address:
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) presents a significant challenge in gynecology, characterized by excessive fibrosis and compromised reproductive function, leading to severe infertility. Although biocompatible hydrogels integrated with stem cells offer a promising approach for IUA therapy, clinical applications remain limited. Recent studies have highlighted the role of ferroptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in IUA pathogenesis, yet strategies targeting ferroptosis through antioxidant stress are underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan Campus, NSW, 2308, Australia; Crc for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (crcCARE), The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan Campus, NSW, 2308, Australia. Electronic address:
J Environ Manage
November 2024
College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mine Lab Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found By Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China.
As an important potential dust suppression method, the slow onset time is one of the key factors that restrict the effect of microbial dust suppressant. In the early stage, we have confirmed that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) can improve the dust suppression effect by wetting coal dust and increasing Ca nucleation sites. Therefore, in this study, chitosan (CTS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in different ratios (CTS: BSA = 1:1, 1:2, 2:1) as model molecules of EPS were combined with Bacillus subtilis to prepare efficient and fast microbial dust suppressants.
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