Objective: Dermcidin (DCD)-derived peptide is an antimicrobial peptide produced by the sweat glands. However, the levels of DCD-derived peptide in sweat were decreased in patients with atopic eczema (AE). The effect of viewing a humorous video on the levels of DCD-derived peptide was studied.
Methods: Twenty patients with AE viewed an 87-min humorous video (Modern Times, featuring Charlie Chaplin). Just before and immediately after viewing, sweat was collected, and the levels of DCD-derived peptide and total protein in sweat were measured.
Results: Viewing a humorous video increased the levels of DCD-derived peptide without affecting the levels of total protein in sweat.
Conclusion: Viewing a humorous video increased DCD-derived peptide in sweat of patients with AE, and thus, it may be helpful in the treatment of skin infection of AE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.006 | DOI Listing |
Breast Cancer Res Treat
April 2014
Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA,
Improved diagnostic screening has led to earlier detection of many tumors, but screening may still miss many aggressive tumor types. Proteomic and genomic profiling studies of breast cancer samples have identified tumor markers that may help improve screening for more aggressive, rapidly growing breast cancers. To identify potential blood-based biomarkers for the early detection of breast cancer, we assayed serum samples via matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry from a rat model of mammary carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
April 2011
Haematological Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Tumor cells very often have elevated expression of HSP70, the anti-apoptotic properties of which contribute to overall tumor survival. Independent of its anti-apoptotic properties, HSP70 was also suggested to be involved in the antigen presentation process by chaperoning cytosolic peptides, thus protecting them from rapid degradation and securing the peptide pool for further processing. In this study, we identified a 33-amino acid N-terminal dermcidin (DCD)-derived peptide from the repertoire of in vivo HSP70-associated peptides isolated from a leukemic cell line, K562.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
June 2009
Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Liebermeisterstr. 25, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Dermcidin (DCD) is an antimicrobial peptide which is constitutively expressed in eccrine sweat glands. By postsecretory proteolytic processing in sweat, the DCD protein gives rise to anionic and cationic DCD peptides with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Many antimicrobial peptides induce membrane permeabilization as part of their killing mechanism, which is accompanied by a loss of the bacterial membrane potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Antimicrob Agents
July 2009
Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dermcidin (DCD) is an antimicrobial peptide constitutively expressed in eccrine sweat glands in human skin. By post-secretory proteolytic processing in sweat, the DCD protein gives rise to anionic and cationic DCD peptides that are able to kill several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria but are only weakly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here, we questioned whether bacterial resistance to DCD peptides is mediated by proteolytic degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosom Res
January 2007
Department of Allergy, Moriguchi Keijinkai Hospital, Moriguchi City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Objective: Dermcidin (DCD)-derived peptide is an antimicrobial peptide produced by the sweat glands. However, the levels of DCD-derived peptide in sweat were decreased in patients with atopic eczema (AE). The effect of viewing a humorous video on the levels of DCD-derived peptide was studied.
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