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A 60-year-old man, who had claudication in his right limb due to total occlusion of the right superficial femoral artery, received bare metal stents. Although the bare metal stents in the superficial femoral artery did not show restenosis 5 years after stent implantation, angiography revealed significant in-stent restenosis when he developed right critical limb ischemia at 8 years post implantation. Ballooning for in-stent lesions did not result in full expansion.

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Fabrication and characteristics of dual functionalized vascular stent by spatio-temporal coating.

Acta Biomater

July 2016

Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Stents have evolved from bare metal types to advanced drug-eluting stents (DES), yet issues like thrombosis and restenosis remain common complications.
  • A new dual-functionalized stent was created by applying a hyaluronic acid-dopamine (HA-DA) coating on a cobalt-chromium stent, followed by a sirolimus-in-polymer (P+S) layer, which effectively stabilizes the coating and prevents cracks during ballooning.
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Development of a biodegradable sirolimus-eluting stent coated by ultrasonic atomizing spray.

J Nanosci Nanotechnol

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Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.

In this study, poly(D,L lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) was used as a drug carrier to generate two types of stents loaded with different concentrations of sirolimus. These stents were prepared by ultrasonic atomizing spray coating. Ultrasonic atomizing spray nozzle uses a low-pressure air/gas to produce a soft, highly focused beam of small spray drops.

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Background: Although the use of polymer-based drug-eluting stents appears to markedly reduce the risk of in-stent restenosis, there are concerns about their safety including polymer layer integrity.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the morphology of the polymer layer of 3 commercially available polymercoated stents, including the effects of balloon catheter expansion, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Methods: We assessed discontinuities and other irregularities in the polymer layer of BiodivYsio, Taxus and Cypher stents by SEM after balloon expansion in saline solution at 37 degrees C.

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