Four transgenic soybean lines generated via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation were used to analyze inheritance of the transgenes. Seed chip GUS assay and herbicide leaf painting and spraying assays were applied to test the gus reporter gene and the herbicide resistant bar selectable marker gene, respectively. Three of the four transgenic soybean lines were stably inherited in a Mendelian fashion with co-segregation of both transgenes in a 3:1 segregation ratio in the T(1) progeny, indicating that both transgenes were integrated into the same locus of the soybean genome. Homozygous transgenic progeny plants were obtained in the T(2) generation of these lines, and the transgenes were inherited in five successive generations. However, in one transgenic line, all the T(1) progeny plants showed GUS negative and herbicide sensitive. Southern blotting analysis confirmed that the transgenes were passed into the T(1) progeny, indicating that the transgenes were both silenced. To test if the transgene silencing was due to transcriptional or post-transcriptional level, Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) was inoculated on leaf tissues of the T(1) plants to test possible reverse effects on transgene silencing. Infection with SMV did not suppress transgene silencing, suggesting that transgene silencing in this transgenic line may not be due to post-transcriptional gene silencing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-4172(06)60148-0 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
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State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) have been widely recognized to play an antiviral immunity role. However, it is unclear whether vsiRNAs can also play a positive role in viral infection. Here, we characterized three highly abundant vsiRNAs mapped to the genomic termini of rice stripe virus (RSV), a negative-strand RNA virus transmitted by insect vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:
Pseudomonas syringae deploys a type III secretion system (T3SS) to deliver effector proteins to facilitate infection of plant cells; however, little is known about the direct interactions between T3SS components and plants. Here, we show that the specialized lytic transglycosylase (SLT) domain of P. syringae pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
The Energy and Resources Institute, Lodi Road, New Delhi, 110003, India.
The major limiting factor of photosynthesis in C3 plants is the enzyme, rubisco which inadequately distinguishes between carbon dioxide and oxygen. To overcome catalytic deficiencies of Rubisco, cyanobacteria utilize advanced protein microcompartments, called the carboxysomes which envelopes the enzymes, Rubisco and Carbonic Anhydrase (CA). These microcompartments facilitate the diffusion of bicarbonate ions which are converted to CO by CA, following in an increase in carbon flux near Rubisco boosting CO fixation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Non-coding RNA species, such as microRNA (miRNA), regulate multiple biological and pathological processes by binding to target mRNAs and facilitating alteration of translation levels via complexes such as RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Disrupting this process could contribute to AD pathogenesis by fostering aggregation of hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau and amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, and neuroinflammation. Understanding how these pathological changes are regulated remains our research focus.
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