The paper presents data of a study comparing two schemes (Scheme 1: a heparin/protamine ratio of 1:2; Scheme 2: a heparin/protamine ratio of 1:3) for administering protamine sulfate to neutralize heparin in patients after extracorporeal circulation. A larger dose of protamine sulfate is shown to induce significant thrombocytic dysfunction, resulting in increased postoperative hemorrhage. To minimize protamine sulfate doses required for neutralization of the anticoagulant effect of heparin is a way of preventing these complications.
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Genome Biol Evol
December 2024
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Protamines (PRMs) and transition nuclear proteins (TNPs) are two key classes of sperm nuclear basic proteins that regulate chromatin reorganization and condensation in the spermatozoon head, playing crucial roles in mammalian spermatogenesis. In scrotal mammals, such as humans, cryptorchidism, the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac is generally associated with higher rates of defective spermatozoon quality and function. However, ascrotal mammals, such as cetaceans, with naturally undescended testes, produce normal spermatozoa similar to their scrotal counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical & Cosmetics, Dongshin University, 185, gunjae-ro, Naju, Jeonnam, 58245, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Platelet-derived growth factor-AA (PDGFA) is known to play an important role in hair loss and hair growth by involving in the anagen phase of the hair follicle growth cycle. In this study, we synthesized skin-permeable recombinant low-molecular-weight protamine (LMWP)-conjugated PDGFA (LMWP-PDGFA) by linking LMWP to the N terminus of PDGFA. We evaluated the hair loss improvement effect, wound healing efficacy, and skin permeability of LMWP-PDGFA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Res
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan; Institute for Glyco-core Research (iGCORE), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. Electronic address:
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in damage to neural circuits that cause long-term locomotor and sensory disability. The objective of the present study is to evaluate whether a clinical drug, protamine, can be employed as a therapeutic agent for SCI. First, we examined the rescue effect of protamine on dystrophic endballs (DEs) cultured on a chondroitin sulfate (CS) gradient coating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
Heparin is widely used to treat thrombosis because it is an effective anticoagulant. However, excessive use of heparin can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, which makes the quantitative detection of heparin very important. An amphiphilic perylene bisimide molecule (denoted PBI-9) was developed, which presented a near-infrared emission peak at 730 nm when it was aggregated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Department of Urology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
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