This review summarizes the major neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of epilepsy. Positive or negative visual manifestations such as hallucinations or visual loss may be seen. There is considerable overlap of the visual manifestations with migrainous aura and transient ischemic attack (TIA), making a detailed history important for accurate diagnosis. Oculomotor manifestations, such as tonic eye deviation, are often recognized to have localizing value. Nystagmus or repetitive blinking may be present and offer clues in clinically subtle seizures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08820530601006742 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
August 2024
Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Leukodystrophies are a group of rare genetic diseases that primarily affect the white matter of the central nervous system. The broad spectrum of metabolic and pathological causes leads to manifestations at any age, most often in childhood and adolescence, and a variety of symptoms. Leukodystrophies are usually progressive, resulting in severe disabilities and premature death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
August 2024
Unit of Neurosurgery, S. Elia Hospital, Caltanissetta, Italy.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
July 2024
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Hypophysitis is an inflammatory disorder of the pituitary gland. It can manifest variously, with endocrinological and neuro-ophthalmologic symptoms and signs, due to the compression of sellar and parasellar structures.
Case Representation: Although hypophysitis is rare, this pituitary disease can occur during pregnancy or in the postpartum period.
Endocr Pract
May 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Objective: Incidental radiographic findings of an empty sella are prevalent in up to 35% of the general population. While empty sella was initially considered clinically insignificant, a subset of patients exhibits endocrine or neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations which are diagnostic of empty sella syndrome (ESS). Recent studies suggest that more patients are affected by ESS than previously recognized, necessitating a deeper understanding of this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, PSE.
Lemierre's syndrome (LS) is a rare disorder that manifests as septic internal jugular thrombophlebitis following a recent oropharyngeal infection. This article details a unique case of LS, where the patient presented to the emergency room with complaints of vomiting, headache, diplopia, and left eye pain. Due to a history of sore throat, headache, neck pain, fever, and nausea five days prior to admission, the patient was initially treated with amoxicillin/clavulanate for suspected tonsillitis.
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