Emotion perception in Asperger's syndrome and high-functioning autism: the importance of diagnostic criteria and cue intensity.

J Autism Dev Disord

Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, and Child Development Unit, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Published: July 2007

This study compared emotion perception accuracy between children with Asperger's syndrome (AS) and high-functioning autism (HFA). Thirty children were diagnosed with AS or HFA based on empirically supported diagnostic criteria and administered an emotion perception test consisting of facial expressions and tone of voice cues that varied in intensity. Participants with AS and the typically developing standardization sample of the emotion perception instrument had the same mean emotion perception accuracy, whereas participants with HFA performed significantly worse. Results also provided preliminary evidence for a difference in accuracy perceiving low-intensity tone of voice cues between participants with HFA and AS. Future research to build on these initial findings should include attention to tone of voice, underlying processing, and cue intensity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0251-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

emotion perception
20
tone voice
12
asperger's syndrome
8
syndrome high-functioning
8
high-functioning autism
8
diagnostic criteria
8
cue intensity
8
perception accuracy
8
voice cues
8
participants hfa
8

Similar Publications

This study explores FD/MAS patient's perceptions about their disease and its impact on their quality of life. We have evaluated quality of life (QoL) in French Fibrous Dysplasia/MacCune-Albright Syndrome (FD/MAS) patients using a qualitative approach with focus groups to explore perceptions, symptoms and limitations associated with FD/MAS and a quantitative method with the Short Form-36 (SF36) to quantify QoL. Focus groups revealed the heterogeneity of FD forms and allowed for understanding the reasons of reduced QoL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Empathy is a complex behavior enabling individuals to recognize and sense the emotional situation of others. Empathy requires cognitive, emotional, and learning abilities to understand and react to the suffering of others. The current study evaluates the effect of Amyloid-Beta (Aβ), an aggregated peptide involved in Alzheimer's disease on empathy-like behavior.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Background: Patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and right temporal variant frontotemporal dementia (rtvFTD) commonly exhibit abnormal hedonic and other behavioural responses to sounds, however hearing dysfunction in this disorder is poorly characterised. Here we addressed this issue using the Queen Square Tests of Auditory Cognition (QSTAC) - a neuropsychological battery for the systematic assessment of central auditory functions (including pitch pattern perception, environmental sound recognition, sound localisation and emotion processing) in cognitively impaired people.

Method: The QSTAC was administered to 12 patients with bvFTD, 7 patients with rtvFTD and 24 patients with comparator dementia syndromes (primary progressive aphasia and typical Alzheimer's disease) and 15 healthy age-matched individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Background: The Visual Cognitive Assessment Test (VCAT) is a visual based, language neutral cognitive assessment validated across cultures and ethnicities, that allows for early diagnosis of cognitive impairment. The VCAT assess domains of cognition - Memory, Visuospatial function, attention, language and Executive function. The Mild Behavioural Impairment Checklist (MBI-C) was developed to assess five domains of NPS - Decreased motivation, emotional dysregulation, impulse control, social inappropriateness and abnormal beliefs/perceptions Current research indicates an association between MBI symptom severity and poorer cognitive performance in the domains of memory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Manifestations.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Background: Social cognition is crucial to optimal social functioning outcomes in older adults, with implications for overall health and wellbeing. Moreover, poor social cognition is a diagnostic criterion for neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). Prior work has studied the social cognitive subdomains (theory of mind (ToM), affective empathy, emotion recognition, and social behaviour) and found mild cognitive impairment and dementia to be associated with poorer performance in specific tasks and informant-reported changes respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!