We report a case of cerebral lipiodol embolism following transcatheter chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma. A 70-year-old woman with a large unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma underwent TACE. Her level of consciousness deteriorated after the procedure, and magnetic resonance imaging and non-contrast computed tomography revealed a cerebral lipiodol embolism. Despite intensive care, the patient died 2 weeks later. The complication might have been due to systemic-pulmonary shunts caused by previous surgeries and/or direct invasion of the recurrent tumor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00270-006-0092-x | DOI Listing |
Pract Neurol
November 2024
Serviço de Neurologia, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal.
J Endovasc Ther
October 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Minami Matsuyama Byōin, Ehime, Japan.
Purpose: Although arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are typically benign lesions, massive ones can lead to severe complications, including heart failure. Notably, there is no standardized treatment for AVMs. Moreover, management of AVMs can be challenging when these lesions involve vital organ systems, such as the head and neck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenat Diagn
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Cureus
June 2024
Radiology, Hôpital de Braine-L'Alleud, Braine-L'Alleud, BEL.
Lipiodol, an oil-based contrast medium first introduced in 1944, was commonly used for various radiological exams until the 1980s, when it was replaced by water-soluble contrast media due to complications such as arachnoiditis and chronic irritations. Due to its slow resorption rate, asymptomatic lipiodol deposits can occasionally be found incidentally. This case report describes a 93-year-old man who presented to the emergency department after a fall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
October 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Neurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Purpose: To summarize identified risk factors, the most common clinical presentations, radiological and neurophysiological features, and proposed pathophysiological mechanisms of contrast medium-induced transient cortical blindness (TCB).
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and clinicaltrials.gov was performed.
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