We report here two cases of vascular tumors arising within the internal auditory canal, both of which presented with cerebellopontine angle symptoms and simulated acoustic neurinomas. The first case was an arteriovenous malformation that caused moderate sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo with lateropulsion, facial weakness, and trigeminal hypoesthesia on the same side. The second case was a venous angioma, to our knowledge the first ever reported in this location, which presented with sudden complete deafness and progressive hemifacial spasm. The latter subsided completely after successful total extirpation of this unique tumor. The literature on these extremely rare lesions is also reviewed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1656330PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1056985DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

internal auditory
8
auditory canal
8
vascular lesions
4
lesions internal
4
canal report
4
report cases
4
cases vascular
4
vascular tumors
4
tumors arising
4
arising internal
4

Similar Publications

The sense of hearing originates in the cochlea, which detects sounds across dynamic sensory environments. Like other peripheral organs, the cochlea is subjected to environmental insults, including loud, damage-inducing sounds. In response to internal and external stimuli, the central nervous system directly modulates cochlear function through olivocochlear neurons (OCNs), which are located in the brainstem and innervate the cochlear sensory epithelium.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Distraction is ubiquitous in human environments. Distracting input is often predictable, but we do not understand when or how humans can exploit this predictability. Here, we ask whether predictable distractors are able to reduce uncertainty in updating the internal predictive model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Perceptual learning of modulation filtered speech.

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform

January 2025

School of Psychology, University of Sussex.

Human listeners have a remarkable capacity to adapt to severe distortions of the speech signal. Previous work indicates that perceptual learning of degraded speech reflects changes to sublexical representations, though the precise format of these representations has not yet been established. Inspired by the neurophysiology of auditory cortex, we hypothesized that perceptual learning involves changes to perceptual representations that are tuned to acoustic modulations of the speech signal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuronal processing of external sensory input is shaped by internally generated top-down information. In the neocortex, top-down projections primarily target layer 1, which contains NDNF (neuron-derived neurotrophic factor)-expressing interneurons and the dendrites of pyramidal cells. Here, we investigate the hypothesis that NDNF interneurons shape cortical computations in an unconventional, layer-specific way, by exerting presynaptic inhibition on synapses in layer 1 while leaving synapses in deeper layers unaffected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In our dynamic environments, predictive processing is vital for auditory perception and its associated behaviors. Predictive coding formalizes inferential processes by implementing them as information exchange across cortical layers and areas. With laminar-specific blood oxygenation level dependent we measured responses to a cascading oddball paradigm, to ground predictive auditory processes on the mesoscopic human cortical architecture.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!