From the petroleum ether extract of the rhizomes of Tamus communis, the 7-hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyphenanthrene (1) was isolated, together with the known 2,3,4-trimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene (2), 3-hydroxy-2,4,-dimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene (3), 2-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene (4) and 2-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene (5), through cytotoxic assay guidance. The structures were determined by means of HREIMS, (1)H NMR, JMOD and NOESY experiments. The cytotoxic effects of the isolated compounds were tested on cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells, with the MTT assay. The results demonstrated that, with the exception of 2, all these compounds displayed pronounced cytotoxic activity; especially 1 and 3 exhibited significant cell growth inhibitory effects, with IC(50)=8.52+/-0.70 and 3.64+/-0.12 microM, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.10.028 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
November 2024
College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.
Rural health disparities in Texas impact population health due to limited healthcare access, insurance, and transportation challenges, especially in medically underserved areas. A shortage of specialists in rural regions worsens these issues, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Our research aimed to address a knowledge gap by investigating the availability of three medical specialists-cardiologists, pulmonologists, and endocrinologists-in rural counties of Texas and identifying areas where access to healthcare is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
This study reports two cases of rare symptomatic subsidence of titanium cages after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). First, an 82-year-old man underwent ACDF at C5/6 and C6/7 using two 6 mm height box-type titanium cages. On the 34th postoperative day, motor weakness occurred in the right upper limb, and CT showed that the cage at C5/6 had subsided 6 mm into the C6 vertebral body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
Institute of Biophysics, HUN-REN Biological Research Centre, Temesvári Krt. 62, P.O.B. 521, Szeged, 6701, Hungary.
Human physical activity (HPA), a fundamental physiological signal characteristic of bodily motion is of rapidly growing interest in multidisciplinary research. Here we report the existence of hitherto unidentified hierarchical levels in the temporal organization of HPA on the ultradian scale: on the minute's scale, passive periods are followed by activity bursts of similar intensity ('quanta') that are organized into superstructures on the hours- and on the daily scale. The time course of HPA can be considered a stochastic, quasi-binary process, where quanta, assigned to task-oriented actions are organized into work packages on higher levels of hierarchy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
October 2023
Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
CD4 T cells, particularly IL-17-secreting helper CD4 T cells, play a central role in the inflammatory processes underlying autoimmune disorders. Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 Kinase (eEF2K) is pivotal in CD8 T cells and has important implications in vascular dysfunction and inflammation-related diseases such as hypertension. However, its specific immunological role in CD4 T cell activities and related inflammatory diseases remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2023
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, TAMUS 3128, College Station, TX 77843-3128, USA.
The Deutsch-Jozsa (oDJ) problem is for an oracle (realized here as a database) of size , where, according to their claim, the deterministic solution of the problem on a classical Turing computer requires O() computational complexity. They produced the famous Deutsch-Jozsa quantum algorithm that offered an exponential speed-up over the classical computer, namely O[log()] complexity for the solution in a quantum computer. In this paper, the problem is implemented on an instantaneous noise-based logic processor.
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