Antidepressant pharmacotherapy presents many challenges to clinicians dealing with patients suffering from chronic pain. Co-existent depression and pain continues to present clinicians with a plethora of difficult treatment selections. Treated in isolation, each of these disease states can prove difficult to treat. Collectively, depression and pain often present significantly more difficult challenges to the clinician. Antidepressants may be used as a primary treatment modality for depression in a patient dealing with chronic pain. At other times these agents may be used to treat certain specific chronic pain syndromes, possibly in the face of concomitant depression. Clinicians should be aware of the many peculiarities associated with this broad class of medications. Included in this review are considerations for drug selection, dose escalation, and common drug related problems (eg, adverse drug reactions). In addition, attention is paid to the appropriate selection of an agent for use in either the primary management of pain or depression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1533-2500.2003.03020.x | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Most sports and leisure activities involve repetitive movements in the upper limb, which are typically linked to pain and discomfort in the neck and shoulder area. Movement variability is generally expressed by changes in movement parameters from one movement to another and is a time-dependent feature of repetitive activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of repeated movement-induced fatigue on biomechanical coordination and variability in athletes with and without chronic shoulder pain (CSP).
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January 2025
NPSY.Lab-VR, Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 17, Verona, Italy.
The Economy of action hypothesis postulates that bodily states rescale the perception of the individual's environment's spatial layout. The estimation of distances and slopes in navigation space (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Cogn Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Chronic pain (CP) not only causes physical discomfort but also significantly affects cognition. This review first summarizes emerging findings that reveal complex associations between CP and cognitive impairments, and then presents neuroimaging evidence showing aging-related brain alterations in CP and proposes a framework where accelerated brain aging links CP to cognitive impairments. This framework explains how CP-related multi-level factors, which either contribute to the onset of CP or arise as a result of CP, influence brain aging in linear and nonlinear ways, leading to cognitive impairments and increased dementia risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
January 2025
Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Optimised use of kidney function information might improve cardiac risk prediction in noncardiac surgery.
Methods: In 35,815 patients from the VISION cohort study and 9219 patients from the POISE-2 trial who were ≥45 yr old and underwent nonurgent inpatient noncardiac surgery, we examined (by age and sex) the association between continuous nonlinear preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the composite of myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery, nonfatal cardiac arrest, or death owing to a cardiac cause within 30 days after surgery. We estimated contributions of predictive information, C-statistic, and net benefit from eGFR and other common patient and surgical characteristics to large multivariable models.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Internal Medicine, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, UK.
This case report presents a complex medical scenario involving early 60s female patient with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) complicated by Evans syndrome, characterised by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and immune thrombocytopenia. The patient had received various treatments, including steroids, rituximab, cyclosporine and acalabrutinib. The patient's neurological symptoms began around 3 years prior to presentation, with shaking of her right leg, followed by shaking of both hands, particularly the left hand.
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