We report the case of a 50-year-old male patient with idiopathic generalised epilepsy and porphyria cutanea tarda. Valproic acid and phenobarbital monotherapy controlled seizures but exacerbated porphyric symptomatology, while clobazam, clonazepam and lamotrigine monotherapy were well tolerated as regards porphyric disturbances but did not completely control seizures. Tonic- clonic seizures were eventually controlled by a combination of clonazepam (9 mg/day) and lamotrigine (150 mg/day), but absences persisted and this treatment caused significant adverse effects consisting of sedation and memory disturbances. Levetiracetam monotherapy (3 g/day) was accompanied by complete control of seizures; memory disturbances and sedation also resolved, and no porphyrinogenetic activity of levetiracetam was observed. This is the first report of the safe use of levetiracetam in porphyria cutanea tarda.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00044011-200626060-00007 | DOI Listing |
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Dermatol Online J
August 2024
Department of Dermatology, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune blistering disease that is characterized by pruritus, cutaneous urticarial plaques, and tense bullae, with mucosal involvement. On histopathology, a subepidermal blister is predominantly evident with eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrates in the upper dermis. In a few bullous dermatoses, milia can manifest at the scar of blistering lesions or in non-lesional skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program
December 2024
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
The porphyrias are a group of disorders of heme biosynthesis, each characterized by an enzymatic defect in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) arises due to the inhibition of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD) in the presence of hepatic iron and oxidative stress. Most patients with PCT have evidence of siderosis on liver biopsy, and the disease resolves with iron depletion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Sidney Health Center Cancer Care, Sidney, USA.
We present a case of a 34-year-old woman with a 12-week history of blistering skin lesions, ultimately diagnosed with co-existing porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) and hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) due to a homozygous C282Y mutation. The patient's discovered genetic predisposition to iron overload played a key role in the development of clinically symptomatic PCT. Treatment with serial therapeutic phlebotomy was started, dramatically improving her symptomatic cutaneous disease, iron indices, and liver function tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!