AI Article Synopsis

  • The 1994 UN Conference in Cairo set a goal for universal reproductive health care by 2015, which was later expanded to include sexual health and rights.
  • Despite some progress, the objectives have not been fully achieved, highlighting ongoing challenges.
  • Achieving sexual and reproductive health for all requires scaling up effective interventions, political commitment, and coordinated efforts from various stakeholders, including governments and NGOs, both nationally and internationally.

Article Abstract

At the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994, the international community agreed to make reproductive health care universally available no later than 2015. After a 5-year review of progress towards implementation of the Cairo programme of action, that commitment was extended to include sexual, as well as reproductive, health and rights. Although progress has been made towards this commitment, it has fallen a long way short of the original goal. We argue that sexual and reproductive health for all is an achievable goal--if cost-effective interventions are properly scaled up; political commitment is revitalised; and financial resources are mobilised, rationally allocated, and more effectively used. National action will need to be backed up by international action. Sustained effort is needed by governments in developing countries and in the donor community, by inter-governmental organisations, non-governmental organisations, civil society groups, the women's health movement, philanthropic foundations, the private for-profit sector, the health profession, and the research community.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69483-XDOI Listing

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