Eosinophilia associated with solid tumors is an infrequent occurrence. The pathogenesis of tumor-associated eosinophilia is not well understood. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine that has been implicated in the development of eosinophilia in mice and humans. However, there is little data associating IL-5 production with eosinophilia in the presence of tumor. We report, in a patient with locally advanced NSCLC, the presence of excessive eosinophilia and elevated serum IL-5 levels at diagnosis. Immunohistochemical staining of the primary tumor showed large amounts of intracellular IL-5. Both eosinophil count and IL-5 levels normalized after surgical removal of the tumor. Tumor-associated eosinophilia observed in this case is mediated by IL-5. The production of IL-5 is related to the presence of the tumor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.20789 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Section for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;
Background/aim: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are clonal bone marrow disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis. They are classified based on morphology and genetic alterations, with SF3B1 variants linked to favorable prognosis and MECOM rearrangements associated with poor outcomes. The combined effects of these alterations remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Purpose: Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases represent a rare and diverse group of conditions. Given that the pathogenesis of EoC is not well understood and is often linked to allergic conditions, this case underscores the necessity for further research into such unique presentations. The patient's prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms presented a significant diagnostic challenge, emphasizing the importance of ruling out various potential causes for elevated blood eosinophils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
October 2024
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Al Tibbiya, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The 'African eye worm', also known as Loa loa, is filarial nematode that is commonly, transmitted by deer flies. A history of recent travel to endemic countries near western, Africa is common in patients with Loiasis. While a majority of patients infected with Loa, loa are asymptomatic, common presentations of Loiasis include localized areas of, edema, Calbar swellings, and ocular symptoms secondary to the migration of worms, through the spaces within the eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/NYC Health and Hospitals/Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL.
Transient abnormal myelopoiesis is a syndrome that causes excess proliferation of immature myeloid cells and occurs in 10% to 15% of neonates with trisomy 21. Transient abnormal myelopoiesis usually resolves spontaneously but occasionally requires treatment with chemotherapy. The disorder is not typically associated with eosinophilia.
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