This study was performed in order to investigate the presence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) DNA, in various clinical specimens, obtained from different clinics, using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Investigation of a total of 80 specimens was carried out using B1 gene region specific primers and probes after the extraction of T. gondii DNA. T. gondii DNA was found in three out of 80 specimens. Out of the three specimens found to be positive for T. gondii DNA, two were amniotic fluid specimens obtained from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department and one, a cerebrospinal fluid specimen obtained from the Neonatology Department. T. gondii DNA was not found in the blood of a CSF-positive case. DNA was not found in the specimens of the remaining 77 patients.
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BMJ Open Ophthalmol
January 2025
Federal College of Education (Technical), Bichi, Kano State, Nigeria.
Objective: Ocular toxoplasmosis, caused by , is a significant cause of posterior uveitis and vision impairment globally. Accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent retinal damage and optimise treatment. This study aimed to compare three diagnostic methods funduscopy, serology (ELISA), and PCR in detecting ocular toxoplasmosis in patients at ECWA Eye Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) are essential, and their function of synthesising mitochondrial proteins is universal. The core of almost all mitoribosomes is formed from a small number of long and self-folding rRNA molecules. In contrast, the mitoribosome of the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii assembles from over 50 extremely short rRNA molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Health
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Background: Infectious diseases, particularly parasitic infections such as toxoplasmosis, contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients. Toxoplasma gondii infection poses serious risks, especially to immunocompromised individuals. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of latent toxoplasmosis in dialysis patients in Markazi Province, Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
January 2025
Laboratório de Protozoologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Goats are the one of the most susceptible domestic species to toxoplasmosis affecting animal health and production. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in dairy goats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as well as to evaluate associated risk factors, parasitic DNA detection in raw goat milk samples, and attempts to isolate the parasite from raw goat milk samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy.
is a widespread foodborne parasite that affects both humans and animals worldwide. The genetic characterization of this parasite has become crucial due to its epidemiological and clinical implications. The present study focused on the direct genetic characterization of -positive DNA samples from Northern Italy, using three standardized genotyping methods.
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