AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of non-contrast transthoracic harmonic echocardiography (TEE) in detecting left ventricular thrombi in patients with cardiomyopathy, comparing it to contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (ce-CMR).
  • The results showed that ce-CMR identified thrombi in 15 patients while TEE was negative in 7 of these, and TEE incorrectly showed thrombi in 5 patients who were actually negative according to ce-CMR.
  • Additionally, the observer agreement for ce-CMR was significantly higher than that for TEE, indicating that non-contrast TEE has limited value for detecting thrombi in this patient population.

Article Abstract

We sought to assess the value of non-contrast enhanced transthoracic harmonic echocardiography (TEE) for the visualization of left ventricular thrombi in 34 patients with cardiomyopathy. Results were compared to contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging as reference standard. Maximal thrombus size was quantified with both modalities. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated thrombi in 15 patients. In these subjects echocardiography was negative in seven patients. Thrombi were excluded in 19 patients with magnetic resonance while echocardiography was deemed positive in 5 subjects. Thrombus size by ce-CMR was not different for clots visualized or not visualized by echocardiography (P = 0.71). Moreover, observer agreement was superior for ce-CMR (kappa = 0.94) as compared to TTE (kappa= 0.71). Non-contrast-enhanced harmonic TTE has limited value for the visualization of thrombi in patients with cardiomyopathy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-006-9190-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thrombi patients
16
magnetic resonance
16
patients cardiomyopathy
12
resonance imaging
12
left ventricular
8
ventricular thrombi
8
contrast-enhanced magnetic
8
thrombus size
8
patients
6
echocardiography
5

Similar Publications

This case report describes an otherwise healthy 43-year-old female who presented with severe pain, foot drop, and critical limb ischemia to her left foot caused by thrombosis of a peripheral artery secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome. Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease that frequently manifests as recurrent arterial and/or venous thrombotic events, ischemic strokes, and miscarriages. Antiphospholipid syndrome affecting primarily the arteries is less common as compared to venous thrombosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), stent recanalization of iliofemoral veins or the inferior vena cava can restore venous patency and improve functional outcomes. The risk of stent thrombosis is particularly increased during the first 6 months after intervention. The ARIVA trial tested whether daily aspirin 100 mg plus rivaroxaban 20 mg is superior to rivaroxaban 20 mg alone to prevent stent thrombosis within 6 months after stent placement for PTS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Decreased left atrial appendage emptying velocity (LAAV) is a marker for thrombus formation. This study evaluates the association between LAAV and inflammatory indices in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.

Methods: The study population was 1428 patients with AF, 875 of whom enrolled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pneumatosis intestinalis on CT presents a diagnostic dilemma, because it could reflect bowel ischemia or benign finding.

Purpose: To determine radiological and clinical features that can predict bowel ischemia in patients with pneumatosis intestinalis on CT.

Materials And Methods: Patients with "pneumatosis" in abdominal CT reports performed between 1/1/2002 and 12/31/2018 were retrospectively included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lower red blood cell count is a risk factor for higher D-dimer level in patients with spinal cord injury: A five year retrospective cross-sectional study.

J Spinal Cord Med

January 2025

Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the relationship between red blood cell (RBC) count and D-dimer levels in patients with spinal cord injury, with the goal of identifying potential therapeutic targets for minimizing D-dimer levels.

Study Design: An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, single center study.

Setting: Individuals with SCI (576 cases) admitted to a rehabilitation medicine department.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!