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Early prediction of functional impairment at hospital discharge in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a machine learning approach.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and PublicHealth, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Although conservative treatment is commonly used for osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF), some patients experience functional disability following OVF. This study aimed to develop prediction models for new-onset functional impairment following admission for OVF using machine learning approaches and compare their performance. Our study consisted of patients aged 65 years or older admitted for OVF using a large hospital-based database between April 2014 and December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetic Strategies of Slip Sensing, Perception, and Protection in Prosthetic Hand Grasp.
Biomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
This study develops biomimetic strategies for slip prevention in prosthetic hand grasps. The biomimetic system is driven by a novel slip sensor, followed by slip perception and preventive control. Here, we show that biologically inspired sensorimotor pathways can be restored between the prosthetic hand and users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime efficiency in mental state reasoning of people with multiple sclerosis: The double-sided affective and cognitive Theory of Mind disturbances.
Clin Neuropsychol
December 2024
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Theory of Mind (ToM) disturbances are recognized as a hallmark of several neurological conditions including multiple sclerosis (MS). People with MS show lower ToM competencies compared to healthy controls (HC) from the earliest stages of the disease. However, the nature of this disturbance is still under investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcceptability, Feasibility, and Effectiveness of Concurrent High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cue Exposure in Cannabis Use Disorder: A Pilot Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
J ECT
December 2024
From the Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Objectives: We studied the acceptability, feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of combined cue exposure and anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on cannabis craving in cannabis use disorder (CUD).
Methods: We randomly assigned 48 participants equally in 4 groups: A, tDCS and cannabis cue exposure; B, tDCS and neutral image; C, sham tDCS and cue exposure; and D, sham tDCS and neutral image. The images were validated by Delphi consensus.
Cost evaluation of acute ischemic stroke in Latin America: a multicentric study.
Lancet Reg Health Am
January 2025
Neurology and Neurosurgery Department Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background: Current literature highlights a gap in precise stroke cost data for Latin America. This study measures the real costs associated with acute ischemic stroke care in Latin America using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC). The findings aim to lay a solid foundation for adopting value-based healthcare (VBHC) strategies in the region.
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