In Drosophila melanogaster, the Sir2 gene and four Sir2-like genes have been found to be homologous to yeast SIR2 genes. To examine whether the fly Sir2, CG5216, and two Sir2-like genes, CG5085 and CG6284, affect life span, we suppressed their expression using RNAi. Decreased expression of the Sir2 and Sir2-like genes in all cells caused lethality during development. Suppression of the Sir2 in neurons and ubiquitous silencing of the Sir2-like genes shortened life spans. The effects were severer at 28 degrees C than at 25 degrees C. These results suggest that Sir2-like genes as well as Sir2 are involved in the regulation of life span in Drosophila.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/ggs.81.341 | DOI Listing |
mBio
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bacteria and their predatory viruses (bacteriophages or phages) are in a perpetual molecular arms race. This has led to the evolution of numerous phage defensive systems in bacteria that are still being discovered, as well as numerous ways of interference or circumvention on the part of phages. Here, we identify a unique molecular battle between the classical biotype of and virulent phages ICP1, ICP2, and ICP3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dis
May 2023
Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
The skeletal system is a dynamically balanced system, which undergoes continuous bone resorption and formation to maintain bone matrix homeostasis. As an important ADP-ribosylase and NAD-dependent deacylase, SIRT6 (SIR2-like protein 6) is widely expressed on various kinds of bone cells, such as chondrocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts. The aberration of SIRT6 impairs gene expression (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
July 2020
Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Background: The encystation of Acanthamoeba leads to the development of resilient cysts from vegetative trophozoites. This process is essential for the survival of parasites under unfavorable conditions. Previous studies have reported that, during the encystation of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2020
Forage & Range Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a significant role in a plant's development and response to various environmental stimuli by regulating the gene transcription. However, remain unidentified in cotton. In this study, a total of 29 HDACs were identified in allotetraploid , while 15 and 13 HDACs were identified in and , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
April 2019
Institute of Genomic Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address:
It is known that mitochondria are associated with the ageing process, and the eukaryotic sir2 family of genes significantly affects cellular lifespan. The mammalian sir2 family affects mitochondrial function by regulating targets in different pathways, including oxidative stress, oxidative phosphorylation, and mitochondrial biosynthesis. This study reports that Rt-sirtuin2 and Rt-sirtuin4 genes transfections significantly impacted the lifespan of Rhodosporidium toruloides, and they can significantly improve cellular responses to HO treatment, which induces cell senescence, and restore mitochondrial function.
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