Administering cultured Taxus cells with early precursors reveals bifurcations in the taxoid biosynthetic pathway.

Phytochemistry

Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, 299 Clark Hall, P.O. Box 646340, Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA.

Published: February 2007

Administering Taxus suspension cells with labeled 5alpha-hydroxytaxadiene and 5alpha,10beta-dihydroxytaxadiene, and the corresponding 5alpha-acetate esters, demonstrated that acetylation at C5 of the monool precursor promotes the formation of 14beta-hydroxy taxoids, such as taxuyunnanine C, at the expense of 13alpha-hydroxy taxoids, including Taxol and its congeners, but that the major bifurcation in taxoid biosynthesis, toward 13alpha- or 14beta-hydroxy taxoids, occurs after 10beta-hydroxylation of the taxane core.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1995239PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.10.019DOI Listing

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