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Brown-Séquard syndrome after blunt cervical spine trauma in a patient with preinjury multilevel hemilaminectomies and OPLL: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Background: Brown-Séquard syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition characterized by injury to one-half of the spinal cord. In the context of trauma, BSS is typically seen with penetrating injuries. Here, the authors present the unique case of a patient presenting with BSS after blunt trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of vascularised fibula graft in the surgical management of radiation-induced midshaft femoral fractures. Case report and literature review.
World J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sarcoma Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Background: Post-radiation fractures (PRF) are a recognised complication of radiation treatment for soft tissue sarcomas. They have a low incidence and typically occur up to 5 years following treatment, more commonly affecting the pelvis, ribs and femur. Due to radiation-induced changes in bone, PRFs typically require more complicated intervention compared to post-trauma fractures, however, limited literature exists, particularly in regards to mid-shaft femoral PRFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Characteristics of posterior coronal banana-shaped fragments and its research progress in treatment of intertrochanteric femoral fracture with cephalomedullary nail].
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China.
Objective: To summarize the characteristics of posterior coronal banana-shaped fragments and its research progress in treatment of intertrochanteric femoral fracture with cephalomedullary nail, provide valuable reference for clinical practice.
Methods: Relevant domestic and foreign literature was extensively reviewed to summarize the history, anatomical structure of posterior coronal banana-shaped fragments, and the need for reduction and fixation, the influence on the stability of cephalomedullary nail, and the remedies.
Results: The posterior coronal banana-shaped fragments refers to the second level fracture line of the intertrochanteric femoral fracture, involving four anatomical structures, namely, the posterior part of the greater trochanter, the intertrochanteric crest, the lesser trochanter, and the posteromedial cortex.
Giant cell tumor of proximal femur managed by extended curettage with fibular strut allograft using long intramedullary interlocking nail: A case report and literature review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Zhejiang Rongjun Hospital, Nanhu District, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, PR China.
Rationale: We first report a unique case of proximal femoral Giant cell tumor of bone, a subtrochanteric lesion associated with femoral neck and intertrochanteric involvement. We chose a completely new surgical approach to treat the primary tumor and preserve the hip joint. No cases of this type have ever been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeglected Bilateral Shaft Femur Fracture - - A Case Report.
J Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: Most patients with these injuries are taken to hospitals frequently for specialized orthopedic treatment. However, because quackery is a common practice in the many regions, it is common in underdeveloped nations, particularly in rural India, for these injuries to be initially overlooked. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of open intramedullary nailing in the treatment of patients with neglected bilateral fracture shaft femurs in terms of union achievement and functional outcomes.
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