HCV/PCR positivity in bile and doudenal aspiration of fascioliasis and/or HCV patients.

In this study, three bile aspirates taken from 10 fascioliasis patients (30.0%) showed HCV positivity by PCR/RNA. Also, four duodenal aspirates (66.7%) taken from six HCV/PCR-RNA positive patients and three duodenal aspirates (20%) taken from 15 pure fascioliasis patients showed HCV positivity by PCR/ RNA. This is the first time to demonstrate HCV/PCR-RNA in the bile and duodenal aspirates of fascioliasis patients and in the duodenal aspirates of HCV patients. So, PCR can be used for the detection of HCV in the bile and/or duodenal aspirates of HCV suspected patient. On the other hand, this outcome results may incriminate HCV infection as a concomitant with fascioliasis or incriminate fascioliasis as paving the way to HCV.