Objective: This study investigated differences regarding degree, duration, and motivation of abstinence within a group of individuals with very low alcohol consumption. Reliability of self-reported alcohol abstinence was examined.
Method: Interview data on alcohol intake and abstinence were investigated in 412 male and 377 female population-representative participants of the cross-sectional KORA/ MAGiC-Control study. This study was conducted in 2002 in the region of Augsburg, Germany, with participants who were 28-77 years old.
Results: The group of persons with very low alcohol consumption (0 to
Conclusions: Direct questioning about alcohol abstinence was acceptable and participants' answers were reliable. Heterogeneity within teetotalers was confirmed for starting age of abstinence and motivation. Future epidemiological studies should put more emphasis on exact categorization of alcohol consumption and abstinence.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.6 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Awareness and Engagement Among MSM at High Risk of HIV Infection in China: A Multi-City Cross-Sectional Survey.
AIDS Behav
January 2025
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd. NE Atlanta GA, Atlanta, 30322, USA.
This study aimed to explore the awareness, willingness, and engagement with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among high-risk Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) and to investigate the factors influencing its use. A cross-sectional survey of 1800 HIV-negative MSM was conducted in Chengdu, Suzhou, and Wuhan between June 2022 and February 2023 through in-person and online recruitment methods. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of PrEP use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic binding ability of electrostatic tweezers and femtosecond laser-structured slippery surfaces enabling unusual droplet manipulation applications.
Lab Chip
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, P. R. China.
We propose a novel contactless droplet manipulation strategy that combines electrostatic tweezers (ESTs) with lubricated slippery surfaces. Electrostatic induction causes the droplet to experience an electrostatic force, allowing it to move with the horizontal shift of the EST. Because both the EST and the slippery operating platform prepared by a femtosecond laser exhibit a strong binding effect on droplets, the EST droplet manipulation features significant flexibility, high precision, and can work under various operating conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of modifiable dementia risk factors with dementia and cognitive decline: evidence from three prospective cohorts.
Front Public Health
January 2025
College of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and both dementia and cognitive decline.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) [2008-2020], the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) [2011-2020], and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) [2010-2020]. After adjusting for confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression was utilized to analyze the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and dementia, while multivariable linear regression was employed to examine the relationship between these risk factors and cognitive decline.
Association Between GABRG2 and Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol in a French Young Adult Sample.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Inserm U1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris (IPNP), Team Vulnerability of Psychiatric and Addictive Disorders, Paris, France.
Purpose: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for preventable death, injury, and disease globally. Low sensitivity to the effects of alcohol is influenced by genes and predicts risk for harmful alcohol use and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Alcohol induces effects partly by modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors type A (GABARs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInitial treatment with a single capsule containing half-dose quadruple therapy vs standard-dose dual therapy in hypertensive patients (QUADUAL): a randomized, blinded, crossover trial.
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Yuelu District, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Background: Guidelines recognized dual combination in initial antihypertensive therapy. Studies found that low-dose quadruple combination were superior to monotherapy. However, whether low-dose quadruple therapy is better than dual combination is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!