Intermolecular arene C-H activation by nickel(II).

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.

Published: December 2006

Intermolecular arene C-H activation mediated by a divalent nickel species under extremely mild conditions is described. The reactions of either Ni(COD)2 with H[N(o-C6H4PR2)2] (H[R-PNP]; R = iPr, Cy) in benzene at room temperature or [R-PNP]NiCl with LiBHEt3 in THF at -35 degrees C produced the corresponding [R-PNP]NiH in high yield. Addition of 1 equiv of B(C6F5)3 to a benzene solution of [R-PNP]NiH at room temperature led to the formation of a mixture that contains [R-PNP]NiPh and [R-PNP]Ni(C6F5), both of which are proposed to evolve from zwitterionic [R-PNP]Ni(mu-H)B(C6F5)3. In contrast, the reaction of [R-PNP]NiH with AlMe3 in benzene at room temperature afforded exclusively the corresponding [R-PNP]NiPh. Similar results were also observed for intermolecular toluene and m-xylene C-H activation by [R-PNP]NiH. A parallel study involving [R-PNP]NiMe (R = Ph, iPr, Cy) on the reactivity of intermolecular arene activation reveals the significance of pi basicity of Ni(II) in these molecules. The remarkable reactivity of inexpensive Ni(II) species established in this study is attractive, particularly from an economic viewpoint, as compared to the current alternatives of 4d and 5d metals.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja065505pDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intermolecular arene
12
c-h activation
12
room temperature
12
arene c-h
8
benzene room
8
intermolecular
4
activation
4
activation nickelii
4
nickelii intermolecular
4
activation mediated
4

Similar Publications

A new twofold interpenetrated 3D metal-organic framework (MOF), namely, poly[[μ-aqua-diaqua{μ-2,2'-[terephthaloylbis(azanediyl)]diacetato}barium(II)] dihydrate], {[Ba(CHNO)(HO)]·2HO}, (I), has been assembled through a combination of the reaction of 2,2'-[terephthaloylbis(azanediyl)]diacetic acid (TPBA, HL) with barium hydroxide and crystallization at low temperature. In the crystal structure of (I), the nine-coordinated Ba ions are bridged by two μ-aqua ligands and two carboxylate μ-O atoms to form a 1D loop-like Ba-O chain, which, together with the other two coordinated water molecules and μ-carboxylate groups, produces a rod-like secondary building unit (SBU). The resultant 1D polynuclear SBUs are further extended into a 3D MOF via the terephthalamide moiety of the ligand as a spacer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rare earth benzene tetraanion-bridged amidinate complexes.

Chem Sci

December 2024

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Materials Chemistry and School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University 99 Yanxiang Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 P. R. China

The benzene tetraanion-bridged rare earth inverse arene amidinate complexes [{Ln(κ:η-Piso)}(μ-η:η-CH)] (2-Ln, Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Y; Piso = {(NDipp)C Bu}, Dipp = CH Pr-2,6) were prepared by the reduction of parent Ln(iii) bis-amidinate halide precursors [Ln(Piso)X] (Ln = Tb, Dy; X = Cl, I) or [Ln(Piso)I] (Ln = Gd, Y) with 3 eq. KC in benzene, or by the reaction of the homoleptic Ln(ii) complexes [Ln(Piso)] (Ln = Tb, Dy) with 2 eq. KC in benzene.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

True Dynamics of Pillararene Host-Guest Binding.

J Chem Theory Comput

December 2024

Changping Laboratory, No. 28 Life Science Park Rd., Beijing 102206, China.

Accurate modeling of host-guest systems is challenging in modern computational chemistry. It requires intermolecular interaction patterns to be correctly described and, more importantly, the dynamic behaviors of macrocyclic hosts to be accurately modeled. Pillar[]arenes as a crucial family of macrocycles play a critical role in host-guest chemistry and biomedical applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient synthesis of fluorinated triphenylenes with enhanced arene-perfluoroarene interactions in columnar mesophases.

Beilstein J Org Chem

December 2024

Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg (UMR 7504), F-67034 Strasbourg, France.

The high potential of non-covalent arene-fluoroarene intermolecular interactions in the design of liquid crystals lies in their ability to strongly promote self-assembly, improve the order and stability of the supramolecular mesophases, and enable tuneability of the optical and electronic properties, which can potentially be exploited for advanced applications in display technologies, photonic devices, sensors, and organic electronics. We recently successfully reported the straightforward synthesis of several mesogens containing four lateral aliphatic chains and derived from the classical triphenylene core self-assembling in columnar mesophases based on this paradigm. These mesogenic compounds were simply obtained in good yields by the nucleophilic substitution (SFAr) of various types of commercially available fluoroarenes with the electrophilic organolithium derivatives 2,2'-dilithio-4,4',5,5'-tetraalkoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (2Li- ).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Precise Supramolecular Nanoarchitectonics for Simultaneous Enhanced Photoluminescence and Photocatalysis in a Co-Assembly by a Biomimetic Isolation-Conduction Strategy.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2024

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic Device, MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.

Limited by the two mutually exclusive physicochemical processes of separation and recombination of photogenerated carriers, achieving photoluminescence and photocatalysis simultaneously is extremely challenging but essential for ever-growing complex issues and specialized scenarios. Here we proposed a biomimetic isolation-conduction strategy induced by an arene-perfluoroarene (A-P) interaction for enabling photoluminescence and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity in the co-assembly of aromatic monomers and octafluoronapthalene (OFN). Inspired by the isolation-conduction effect of periodic isolation of myelin sheaths on the axons of vertebrate nerve fibers by node of Ranvier, we use OFN as a molecular isolator embedded in the aromatic monomers array to block the singlet-to-triplet pathway, while the enlarged intermolecular dipoles resulting from the A-P interactions facilitate the conduction of photogenerated carriers in the isolated regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!