Purpose: Our current understanding of the prevalence of syncope is based on a few small studies of highly selected populations. We sought to estimate the prevalence and recurrence rate of syncope in the general population aged more than 45 years and to analyze their associations with age and sex.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of 1925 randomly selected residents of Olmsted County, Minn, 45 years or older, from January 1998 to August 2000.
Results: The median age of the 1925 participants was 62 years, and 905 (47.0%) were male. Overall, 364 subjects reported an episode of syncope in their lifetime, giving an estimated prevalence of 19% (95% confidence interval, 17%-21%). The age-specific prevalence rates were 45 to 54 years (20%), 55 to 64 years (20%), 65 to 74 years (15%), and 75 years or more (21%) (P = .86). Females reported a higher prevalence of syncope (22% vs 15%, P < .001).
Conclusions: The prevalence of syncope is estimated at 19% in the general population aged more than 45 years. Females have a higher prevalence, and there is no association of syncope prevalence with age.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.01.029 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mapping the effectiveness and risks of GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Nat Med
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Center, Research and Development Service, VA St. Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are increasingly being used to treat diabetes and obesity. However, their effectiveness and risks have not yet been systematically evaluated in a comprehensive set of possible health outcomes. Here, we used the US Department of Veterans Affairs databases to build a cohort of people with diabetes who initiated GLP-1RA (n = 215,970) and compared them to those who initiated sulfonylureas (n = 159,465), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors (n = 117,989) or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (n = 258,614), a control group composed of an equal proportion of individuals initiating sulfonylureas, DPP4 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors (n = 536,068), and a control group of 1,203,097 individuals who continued use of non-GLP-1RA antihyperglycemics (usual care).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdverse drug reactions and events in an Ageing PopulaTion risk Prediction (ADAPTiP) tool: the development and validation of a model for predicting adverse drug reactions and events in older patients.
Eur Geriatr Med
January 2025
Data Science Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Science, Lower Mercer Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Purpose: Older people are at an increased risk of developing adverse drug reactions (ADR) and adverse drug events (ADE). This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model (ADAPTiP) for ADR/ADE in older populations.
Methods: We used the adverse drug reactions in an Ageing PopulaTion (ADAPT) cohort (N = 798; 361 ADR-related admissions; 437 non-ADR-related admissions), a cross-sectional study designed to examine the prevalence and risk factors for ADR-related hospital admissions in patients aged ≥ 65 years.
Etiology and hemodynamic patterns of orthostatic hypotension in a tertiary syncope unit.
Europace
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is an important differential diagnosis in unexplained syncope. Neurogenic OH (nOH) has been postulated to differ from non-neurogenic OH (non-nOH), yet pathophysiological differences are largely unexplored. We aimed to investigate etiology and tilt table test (TTT)-induced hemodynamic responses in symptomatic OH patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of indications of alcohol and drug use among patients treated for injurious falls by Emergency Medical Services in the USA.
Inj Prev
January 2025
Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York City, New York, USA.
Objective: The association between alcohol consumption and increased injuries from falls is well established, but there is a lack of data on the prevalence of substance use by fall type. This study aims to describe the distribution of alcohol and drug involvement in injurious falls.
Methods: Using the 2019 National Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Information System data set, we identified 1 854 909 patients injured from falls requiring an EMS response and determined the fall location (eg, indoors or on street/sidewalk).
The Impact of Increased Heat on the Physical, Mental, and Social Health Domains of Adults in the United Arab Emirates in 2024.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, ARE.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of exposure to heat on the physical, social, and mental health domains of adults residing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where the region faces great increases in temperature due to climate change. Previous research has focused mainly on physical health outcomes; this research addressed the expansive impacts of mental and social health, which remain understudied in the region.
Methods: A cross-sectional study surveyed 397 adults in the UAE using a structured questionnaire.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!