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Effects of Acute Salinity Stress on the Histological and Bacterial Community Structure and Function in Intestine of .
Mar Drugs
December 2024
Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China.
This study focused on and conducted stress experiments at salinity levels of 20‱ and 40‱. Intestinal histological changes and the structural characteristics of the intestinal flora of under salinity stress were analyzed. The results show that acute salinity stress inflicts varying degrees of damage to the intestinal tissues of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Microbial Diversity of Biological Moss Crust: Application in Saline-Alkali Soil Management.
Microb Ecol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Soil salinization poses a substantial threat to global food security, particularly under the influence of climate change, and is recognized as one of the most urgent challenges in land degradation. This study aims to elucidate the challenges associated with managing arid and semi-arid saline-alkali lands in China's Ningxia province and propose feasible solutions. To assess moss crust colonization, we measured changes in organic matter and chlorophyll levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalinisation effects on benthic invertebrate assemblages in shallow lakes in arid and semiarid climate zones.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Hydrobiology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-090, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Shallow lakes, including those located at the border between Europe and Asia (Kazakhstan), have become very prone to increasing salinity because of climate change. Most of the study area is in one of the fastest-warming parts of the globe. Our research, conducted in four lakes varying in water salinity level and located in western Kazakhstan in the steppe, semi-desert, and desert zones, can be used to predict biodiversity as indicators of the natural potential of ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoping with salinity change: How does the cyclopoid copepod Apocyclops royi (Lindberg 1940) do it?
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
December 2024
Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
The cyclopoid copepod species Apocyclops royi has attracted significant attention due to its importance in marine food webs and its role as a vital food source for many marine organisms, particularly marine fish larvae. This study aims to understand the activity patterns, osmoregulation mechanisms, and physiological adaptations of A. royi in response to acute decreasing salinities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional traits and adaptation of lake microbiomes on the Tibetan Plateau.
Microbiome
December 2024
Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Tibetan Plateau is credited as the "Third Pole" after the Arctic and the Antarctic, and lakes there represent a pristine habitat ideal for studying microbial processes under climate change.
Results: Here, we collected 169 samples from 54 lakes including those from the central Tibetan region that was underrepresented previously, grouped them to freshwater, brackish, and saline lakes, and generated a genome atlas of the Tibetan Plateau Lake Microbiome. This genomic atlas comprises 8271 metagenome-assembled genomes featured by having significant phylogenetic and functional novelty.
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