The conductance of the gramicidin A single channels in glycerolmonooleate membranes is strongly reduced in the presence of Mn2+ cations. The nmr experiments were performed for N-terminal to N-terminal gramicidin A dimer formed by two right-handed single-stranded helixes incorporated into the sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles in the presence of Mn2+ ions. Dependence of the nonselective spin-lattice relaxation rates of the gramicidin A protons on Mn2+ concentration was analyzed to determine coordinates of the divalent cation binding sites. It is inferred that Mn2+ ions are bound at the channel mouths at distances of 6.4, 8.6, and 8.8 A (+/- 2 A) from the oxygen atoms of exposed carbonyl groups of D-Leu 12, 14, and 10, respectively. The bounded Mn2+ retains its hydrate shell, the size of which (approximately 6 A) exceeds the inner pore diameter (approximately 4 A). That makes the gramicidin A channel impermeable for divalent cations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360310408DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

presence mn2+
8
mn2+ ions
8
gramicidin
5
mn2+
5
divalent cation-binding
4
cation-binding sites
4
sites gramicidin
4
gramicidin transmembrane
4
transmembrane ion-channel
4
ion-channel conductance
4

Similar Publications

Bacterial and viral RNA polymerases are promising targets for the development of new transcription inhibitors. One of the potential blockers of RNA synthesis is 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-1,-ethenoadenine (oxo-εA), a synthetic compound that combines two adenine modifications: 8-oxoadenine and 1,-ethenoadenine. In this study, we synthesized oxo-εA triphosphate (oxo-εATP) and showed that it could be incorporated by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2 into synthesized RNA opposite template residues A and G in the presence of Mn ions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A fluorescence probe for "switch-on" detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was developed based on Au nanoclusters anchored MnO nanosheets (Au NCs-MnO NSs), which were synthesized using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as template through a simple one-pot approach. In the sensing system, MnO NSs function as both energy acceptors and target identifiers, effectively quenches the fluorescence of Au NCs via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The presence of ALP catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AAP) to ascorbic acid (AA), reducing MnO NSs to Mn and facilitate the fluorescence recovery of Au NCs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The tolerance and degradation characteristics of a marine oil-degrading strain Acinetobacter sp. Y9 were investigated in the presence of diesel oil and simulated radioactive nuclides (Mn, Co, Ni, Sr, Cs) at varying concentrations, as well as exposure to γ-ray radiation (Co-60). The maximum tolerable concentrations for Coand Ni were found to be 5 mg/l and 25 mg/l, respectively, while the tolerable concentrations for Mn, Sr, and Cs exceeded 400 mg/l, 1000 mg/l, and 1000 mg/l, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, an optical sensor, JA/(2,6-di((E)-benzylidene)cyclohexan-1-one), was synthesized and characterized using H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The sensor exhibited high efficiency and selectivity in detecting Pb ions, even in the presence of potential interfering ions such as Mn, Cu, Co, Cr, Ni, Ce, Hg, and Cd in aqueous solutions. The interaction of JA with Pb resulted in a significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity, suggesting the formation of a stable complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel Nuclease MbovP701 with a Yqaj Domain Is Interrelated with the Growth of .

Microorganisms

December 2024

National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.

() is characterized by a reduced genomic size and limited synthetic capacity, including the inability to synthesize nucleotides de novo, relies on nucleases for nutrient acquisition and survival. A number of nucleases have been implicated in pathogenicity, facilitating substrate degradation and contributing to DNA repair mechanisms that enhance bacterial persistence. The present study confirmed that the T5.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!