The use of low-molecular-mass color pI markers for the determination of pI values of proteins in gel isoelectric focusing (IEF) in combination with mass spectrometry is described. Different types of substituted phenols of known pI values within the mass range 250-400 were used here as pI markers. The pure, synthesized pI markers were studied by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS. Fragmentation studies of the pI markers were also performed. Only stable and well-characterized pI markers were used in this work. The selected pI markers were mixed with proteins, deposited on a gel and separated in a pH gradient. Color pI markers enable supervision of progress of the focusing process and also estimation of the position of the invisible focused bands. The separated bands of the pI markers (containing separated proteins) were excised, and the pI markers were eluted from each gel piece by water/ethanol and identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS. From the washed gel pieces the remaining carrier ampholytes were then washed out and proteins were in-gel digested with trypsin. The obtained peptides were measured by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS and the proteins identified via a protein database search. This procedure allows avoiding time-consuming protein staining and destaining procedures, which shortens the analysis time roughly by half. For comparison, IEF gels were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R 250 and proteins in the gel bands were identified according to the standard proteomic protocol. This work has confirmed that our approach can give information about the correct pI values of particular proteins and shorten significantly the time of analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.1137 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G. F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background: To date, few data to transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) are available in patients with mild vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) at risk for vascular or mixed dementia. In a previous study in patients with mild VCI and cerebral small vessels disease, a hemodynamic pattern of cerebral hypoperfusion and enhanced vascular resistance were observed; however, longitudinal data are currently lacking. Here, we perform a clinical, psychopathological, and neurosonological follow-up of patients with VCI in order to monitor any progression and to identify TCD measures to detect it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The colorimetric sensor for volatile amines (VA) detection can realize non-destructive monitoring of shrimp quality. However, its sensing performance still needs to be improved. In this study, we proposed an aerogel-type colorimetric sensor to improve VA sensing performance and realize early detection of shrimp spoilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycobiology
December 2024
Faculty of Chemical Technology and Environment, University of Technology and Education, The University of Danang, Danang, Vietnam.
During the collection of macrofungi resources in Son Tra Nature Reserve, Danang, Vietnam, two fungal specimens of the genus , designated as M34295 and M3457, living on dead still-attached branches of L. at an elevation around 360 m above the sea level were recorded. The morphological characteristics of the specimens shared some common characteristics with spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INS), Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Purpose: To assess if drusen volume can serve as structural clinical outcome marker in Malattia Leventinese (ML), and to evaluate whether cones or rods are more affected by its progression, using multimodal imaging and mesopic and two-color scotopic microperimetry.
Methods: This was a prospective monocentric cross-sectional cohort study of participants with genetically confirmed ML. Participants were classified according to morphology.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, SANKEN, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
Bioluminescence, an optical marker that does not require excitation by light, allows researchers to simultaneously observe multiple targets, each exhibiting a different color. Notably, the colors of the bioluminescent proteins must sufficiently vary to enable simultaneous detection. Here, we aimed to introduce a method that can be used to expand the color variation by tuning dual-acceptor bioluminescence resonance energy transfer.
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