Purpose: To evaluate the correlation of stump pressure during balloon occlusion test and relative cerebral blood flow (relative CBF) as measured by 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) after test occlusion.
Material And Methods: Balloon occlusion test of the internal carotid artery (ICA) was performed in 25 patients. The count ratio of occluded hemisphere to non-occluded hemisphere was calculated on 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT. The ratio of mean stump pressure to mean arterial pressure during carotid occlusion during the balloon occlusion test was compared with the count ratio of 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT.
Results: Two patients failed to tolerate even brief carotid occlusion. The other 23 patients showed no ischemic deficit during occlusion of the ICA. In 13 of these 23 patients, the ratios of mean stump pressure to mean arterial pressure were more than 50%, and the count ratios on SPECT were more than 85%. In 10 of 23 patients, the ratios of mean stump pressure to mean arterial pressure were less than 50%, and the count ratios on SPECT were variable.
Conclusion: Maintenance of a mean stump pressure of 50% or more of the mean systemic pressure during test occlusion indicates adequate cerebral blood flow during carotid occlusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850600977745 | DOI Listing |
J Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Background: Major amputations are a standard procedure being done for various etiologies of the lower limb. Surgical site infections often complicate the postoperative outcome of patients. Negative pressure wound therapy has evolved to have a preventive role in SSI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
October 2024
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Govt. Dental College & Hospital, Puducherry, India.
Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere
December 2024
Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University Clinic for Small Animals, Small Animal Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Austria.
Objective: This literature review aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthesis (ITAP) and stump socket prosthesis in amputated animals. The goal is to compare the advantages and disadvantages of ITAP with exoprosthesis use, given the importance of limb-sparing procedures in contemporary veterinary medicine.
Materials And Methods: A systematic research adhering to the PRISMA protocol was conducted using a time span from 2000 to 2023, focusing on papers detailing the clinical application of ITAP or exoprosthesis in small animals.
Orthop Res Rev
November 2024
Scientific Department, Scientific and Research Institute of Rehabilitation of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Introduction: Limb amputation and subsequent prosthetics lead to significant disturbances in bone residual limb remodeling.
Aim: To familiarize specialists with the possibility of simultaneous bilateral stress fractures of amputation residual limbs resulting from intensive loads and poor-quality prosthetics causing chronic compartment syndrome. A case of bilateral stress fractures of the tibia in a 28-year-old male military serviceman with paired transtibial amputation is presented.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
November 2024
Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, sede de La Patagonia, Puerto Montt, Chile.
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