Investigation of halogen substitution in lead compound 1 has led to the identification of analogues which combine high affinity for 5-HT(1A) receptors and potent serotonin reuptake inhibitory activity. Several compounds show an improved selectivity over 5-HT(1B) and 5-HT(1D) receptors and a superior pharmacokinetic profile in the rat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.031 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh. Electronic address:
Objective: Acute experimental models of antidepressant placebo effects suggest that expectancies, encoded within the salience network (SN), are reinforced by sensory evidence and mood fluctuations. However, whether these dynamics extend to longer timescales remains unknown. To answer this question, we investigated how SN and default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity during the processing of antidepressant expectancies facilitates the shift from salience attribution to contextual cues in the SN to belief-induced mood responses in the DMN, both acutely and long-term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Clin Psychopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Affective Disorders, Jagiellonian University Medical College; Kopernika 21a, 31-501 Kraków, Poland.
This study aims to elucidate current trends in clinical practice for managing depression in elderly patients, focusing on the utilization of pharmacotherapeutics and integrated care models to improve patient outcomes. A comprehensive survey was conducted among physicians from various European countries to gather insights into prescribing habits, treatment patterns, and the impact of comorbidities on therapeutic choices, with a focus on trazodone. The participants included psychiatrists, general practitioners, and neurologists actively involved in elderly depression care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
June 2024
Division of Pulmonary Circulation, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) often leads to right ventricle (RV) failure, a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite advancements in PH management, progression to RV maladaptation and subsequent failure remain a clinical challenge. This study explored the effect of paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), on RV function in a rat model of PH, hypothesizing that it improves RV function by inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and altering myofilament protein phosphorylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Rep
February 2025
Pain Department, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Cité University, INSERM U987, Paris, France.
Pharmacological approaches are frequently proposed in fibromyalgia, based on different rationale. Some treatments are proposed to alleviate symptoms, mainly pain, fatigue, and sleep disorder. Other treatments are proposed according to pathophysiological mechanisms, especially central sensitization and abnormal pain modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Facial Pain Headache
June 2024
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), 310003 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating condition affecting the patients' life quality. New therapeutic approaches and novel drugs are required to treat TN. Trazodone being a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) provides neuroprotection, however its role and underlying mechanism in TN or are not clear.
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