hNT cells, derived from a human teratocarcinoma cell line, are versatile neuron-like cells that have been studied as possible treatment vehicles for neurodegenerative diseases. Previously, we showed the postponement of motor deficit symptoms in a G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) by transplanting hNT cells into the lumbar spinal cord. In this study, we examined the engraftment of hNT cells at multiple sites within the lumbar spinal cord by morphological analysis of neuritic process development. Results demonstrated that cells implanted at multiple sites established neuritic processes of different lengths independent of the number of cell implants. The hNT fiber outgrowth was a maximum of 0.15-0.3 mm from the transplants and mostly spread within the gray matter; interconnections between implants were not found. Therefore, we suggest that the observed postponement of motor deficit symptoms in G93A mice was not a result of neuritic outgrowth from the implanted hNT cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482960600864470 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Lung cancer stands out as a leading cause of death among various cancer types, highlighting the urgent need for effective anticancer drugs and the discovery of new compounds with potent therapeutic properties. Natural sources, such as the genus, offer various bioactive compounds. Adunctin E (AE), a dihydrochalcone derived from , exhibited several pharmacological activities, and its potential as an anticancer agent remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Metal ions show tremendous promise for tumor therapy due to their critical roles in many important catalytic circulations and immune processes. However, the valence state variability and systemic side-effects of metal ions cause ineffective ion enrichment in tumor cells, which limit their further application. Here, a Mn ion delivery system (Mn-HNT) is constructed based on halloysite nanotubes (HNT) via an ion-engineered strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
December 2024
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
With every 1°C rise in temperature, yields are predicted to decrease by 5%-6% for both cool and warm season crops, threatening food production, which should double by 2050 to meet the global demand. While high night-time temperature (HNT) stress is expected to increase due to climate change, limited information is available on the genetic control of the trait, especially in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
October 2024
Department of Genetics and Development and Department of Neurology, Center for Translational Research in Neurodevelopmental Disease, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Effective gene therapy for gain-of-function or dominant-negative disease mutations may require eliminating expression of the mutant copy together with wild-type replacement. We evaluated such a knockdown-replace strategy in a mouse model of DNM1 disease, a debilitating and intractable neurodevelopmental epilepsy. To challenge the approach robustly, we expressed a patient-based variant in GABAergic neurons-which resulted in growth delay and lethal seizures evident by postnatal week three-and delivered to newborn pups an AAV9-based vector encoding a ubiquitously expressed, Dnm1-specific interfering RNA (RNAi) bivalently in tail-to-tail configuration with a neuron-specific, RNAi-resistant, codon-optimized Dnm1 cDNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China. Electronic address:
The conventional silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are characterized with high loading rate and stacking phenomenon, leading to shedding caused biotoxicity and low catalytic efficiency. This seriously hinders their application in biomedicine. Here, we modified the highly dispersible Ag NPs and Ag single-atoms (SAs) synthesis by combining the halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) and dodecahydro-dodecaborate (closo-[BH]) to increase the biocompatible properties and decrease the loading rate.
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