Reliability science and patient safety.

Pediatr Clin North Am

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.

Published: December 2006

Reliability is failure-free operation over time--the measurable capability of a process, procedure, or service to perform its intended function. Reliability science has the potential to help health care organizations reduce defects in care, increase the consistency with which care is delivered, and improve patient outcomes. Based on its principles, the Institute for Health care Improvement has developed a three-step model to prevent failures, mitigate the failures that occur, and redesign systems to reduce failures. Lessons may also be learned from complex organizations that have already adopted the principles of reliability science and operate with high rates of reliability. They share a preoccupation with failure, reluctance to simplify interpretations, sensitivity to operations, commitment to resilience, and underspecification of structures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2006.09.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reliability science
12
health care
8
reliability
5
science patient
4
patient safety
4
safety reliability
4
reliability failure-free
4
failure-free operation
4
operation time--the
4
time--the measurable
4

Similar Publications

Two-dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) have garnered significant attention in the field of materials science due to their remarkable electronic and optoelectronic properties, including high carrier mobility and tunable band gaps. Despite the extensive research on various TMDs, there remains a notable gap in understanding the synthesis techniques and their implications for the practical application of monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) in optoelectronic devices. This gap is critical, as the successful integration of WS2 into commercial technologies hinges on the development of reliable synthesis methods that ensure high quality and uniformity of the material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluation of Oncology/Hematology Nurses' Proficiency in Assessing Lower-Extremity Skin and Edema in Patients with Cancer: An Observational Study.

Adv Skin Wound Care

January 2025

Zeliha Genç, PhD, MSN, RN, is Infection Control Nurse, Department of Infection Control Nursing, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Ayda Kebapci, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, School of Nursing, Koç University. Dilek Yildirim, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey. Gulbeyaz Can, PhD, RN, is Professor, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey. Orhan Zeytun, RN, is Oncology Nurse and Elif Kök, RN, is Hematology Nurse, Koç University Hospital.

Objective: To assess the competency of oncology/hematology nurses in evaluating the lower extremities of patients with cancer for skin conditions and edema.

Methods: This prospective and descriptive observational study was conducted with patients in a university hospital's 48-bed oncology/hematology service. Patients with cancer admitted to the oncology/hematology service were examined independently by three evaluators (two nurse researchers and the patient's primary nurse) daily.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Traditional childhood uvulectomy (TCU) is an unregulated cultural practice associated with significant health risks, including infections, anemia, aspiration, and oral or pharyngeal injuries. The reuse of unsafe tools such as blades, needles, or thread loops exacerbates the spread of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis B. Despite its clinical significance, the pooled prevalence and associated factors of TCU have not been adequately examined through systematic reviews or meta-analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The objective of this study was to develop and to test the validity and reliability of a survey aimed to evaluate internal and external factors associated with college food insecurity. Researchers used a mixed methods approach to evaluate the College Perspectives around Food Insecurity survey. Survey items were constructed from interview data and assigned a social cognitive theory concept (environment, personal, or behavior).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the attitudes, practices, supports, and barriers of academic leaders regarding the use of Evidence-Based Health Professional Education (EBHPE).

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 79 faculty members in leadership positions, from four different undergraduate colleges at Qassim University. A pre-validated questionnaire was distributed electronically.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!