A 48-year-old man of Haitian descent presented with progressive constipation, hematochezia, and weight loss. Colonoscopy and computed tomography scan revealed an obstructing colonic mass, causing intussusception and pneumatosis of the descending/upper sigmoid colon and necessitating an emergency left hemicolectomy. Gross examination revealed a 4.9-cm obstructing mass in the sigmoid colon extending through the muscularis propria. Histologically, the lesional cells were bland, spindled, with tapered and often wavy nuclei set in a loose fibromyxoid stroma. Focally, the lesional cells displayed whorling or storiform growth pattern mixed with spindle wavy cells. In many areas, the cells had bipolar cytoplasmic processes. Immunohistochemistry revealed patchy positivity for epithelial membrane antigen, CD34, vimentin, diffuse positivity for S-100, and negativity for CD117, cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), ALK1, desmin, smooth muscle actin, neuronal nuclei antigen (NeuN), and neurofilament protein. The morphology and immunohistochemical findings were consistent with hybrid perineurioma-schwannoma. Electron microscopic examination revealed the characteristic features of perineuriomal and schwannomatous differentiation. Based upon the histopathology, immunophenotype, and ultrastructure, this tumor was classified as a benign hybrid perineurioma-schwannoma, a counterpart to the tumor described in the soft tissue. This is the first case report of hybrid perineurioma-schwannoma in the colon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2005.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
April 2023
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, MN, 55905, Rochester, USA.
Purpose: Hybrid peripheral nerve sheath tumors (HPNST) are a newly recognized class of peripheral nerve sheath tumor, composed of at least two areas characteristic of perineurioma, schwannoma, or neurofibroma. The literature consists only of case reports and small series; therefore, we present an illustrative case and an analysis of all reported cases of HPNST with a perineurioma component in the literature.
Methods: A systematic search of the literature was performed to identify all reported cases of hybrid perineurioma-schwannoma or perineurioma-neurofibroma in the world's literature.
Vet Sci
April 2022
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Nerve sheath tumors are a group of tumors originating from Schwann cells, fibroblasts, and perineurial cells. In veterinary pathology, the terminology for nerve sheath tumors remains inconsistent, and many pathologists follow the human classification of such tumors in practice. Immunohistochemistry plays an important role in the diagnosis of nerve sheath tumors, but specific immunohistochemical and molecular biomarkers are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkeletal Radiol
January 2020
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Charlton Building North, 1st Floor, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Objective: To examine the CT and MRI characteristics of extraneural perineuriomas.
Materials And Methods: With IRB approval, our institutional imaging database was retrospectively reviewed for cases of pathologically proven extraneural perineuriomas. CT and MRI features were recorded, correlative imaging analyzed, and the electronic medical record cross-referenced.
J Cutan Pathol
February 2016
Department of Dermatopathology, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Background: Microcystic/ reticular schwannoma is exceptionally rare yet distinctive morphological variant of schwannoma with predilection for visceral sites lacking association with neurofibromatosis.
Aims: To further delineate clinicopathological features of cutaneous microcystic/reticular schwannoma and to discuss its differential diagnosis.
Results: We analyzed three cutaneous microcystic/reticular schwannomas, occurring in two males and one female (mean age: 37.
Brain Pathol
May 2013
Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Chile Clinical Hospital.
Benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors are divided into schwannomas, neurofibromas and perineuriomas. In recent years, tumors with hybrid features, composed of multiple, discrete areas of different histological types, were described. These tumors may represent a diagnostic challenge.
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