Purpose: Bladder neck preservation during radical prostatectomy has been advocated for improving urinary continence. We evaluate bladder neck preservation looking at continence rates, surgical cancer control and bladder neck contracture.
Materials And Methods: A total of 40 patients underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy for clinically localized carcinoma of the prostate. The prostatic urethra was dissected in continuity with the bladder away from the lumen of the prostate, which allows for a true urethra-to-urethra anastomosis.
Results: Continence was noted immediately in 26 patients, within 2 weeks in 9 and within 6 weeks in 3. Only 2 patients required pads 3 months postoperatively. Microscopic positive surgical margins were noted in 2 of 40 patients. In 1 patient the urethral margins were not involved with carcinoma. In the other patient the urethra was not the sole positive margin and microscopic positive margins were noted elsewhere. Early results of cancer control were good.
Conclusions: Early follow-up of this technique of radical retropubic prostatectomy suggest that preservation of the continence mechanism at the level of the bladder neck and prostatic urethra results in significantly improved postoperative urinary continence without adversely affecting cancer control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2006.10.006 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroscience and Spine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Prone transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (PTP) is a newer technique to treat various spinal disc pathologies. PTP is a variation of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) that is performed with the patient prone rather than in the lateral decubitus position. This approach offers similar benefits of lateral spinal surgery, which include less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery compared with traditional open spine surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects a significant proportion of aging males, often requiring surgical intervention when conservative treatments fail.
Case Description: This case report details the management of a 58-year-old male with severe lower urinary tract symptoms and a markedly enlarged prostate, presenting with bladder stones and persistent obstruction despite medication. The patient underwent an open simple prostatectomy but developed bladder neck contracture and recurrent urinary retention, necessitating a suprapubic cystostomy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Cancer Center Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, 1018 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bladder cancer often recurs, necessitating innovative treatments to reduce recurrence. We investigated non-thermal plasma's potential as a novel anti-cancer therapy, focusing on plasma-activated solution (PAS), created by exposing saline to non-thermal plasma. Our study aims to elucidate the biological effects of PAS on bladder cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as the combination with mitomycin C (MMC), using clinically relevant settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Vet J
January 2025
Small Animal Specialist Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
This report describes the development of oesophagitis and oesophageal stricture in a dog secondary to anaphylaxis. A 9-month-old male entire Brussels Griffon presented in anaphylactic shock after exposure to Hymenoptera species (Sp). The dog had a history of an anaphylactic reaction after exposure to Hymenoptera, successfully managed with antihistamines and dexamethasone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and surgical outcomes of simultaneous urethral reconstruction for synchronous urethral strictures (SUS) and analyze the surgical techniques employed for different stricture combinations.
Methods: Twenty-two male patients with SUS who underwent urethral reconstruction between February 2018 and July 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Stricture locations and lengths were evaluated using cystoscopy and urethrography after urethral rest for at least 3 months.
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