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Efficacy of myo-inositol and zinc on insulin resistance in a paediatric population with obesity.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Unit of Pediatrics Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Aim: To assess the efficacy of the combined administration of myo-inositol and zinc, a mineral involved in the insulin pathway, in paediatric obesity with insulin resistance on HOMA-IR, glucose-insulin metabolism, and lipid profile.
Materials And Methods: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study conducted in North Italy. Fifty-six patients (10-18 years, Tanner stage ≥3) with obesity and insulin resistance were randomized to myo-inositol (2000 mg), zinc gluconate (5 mg), and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) from plant-based origin (1000 mg) (TRT) or placebo (PLC) containing only GOS from plant-based origin (1000 mg).
The Vacuolar Inositol Transporter BvINT1;1 Contributes to Raffinose Biosynthesis and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging During Cold Stress in Sugar Beet.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
University of Kaiserslautern, Plant Physiology, Paul-Ehrlich-Str., Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Despite a high sucrose accumulation in its taproot vacuoles, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) is sensitive to freezing. Earlier, a taproot-specific accumulation of raffinose was shown to have beneficial effects on the freezing tolerance of the plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of hormone concentrations on anther cultures and the acquisition of regenerated plants of five awnless triticale genotypes.
Plant Methods
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem of Ministry of Education, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Sino-U.S. Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Collage of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Background: The rapid production of doubled haploids by anther culture technology is an important breeding method for awnless triticale. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of triticale genotype and the types and ratios of exogenous hormones in the medium on the efficiency of triticale anther culture.
Results: Anthers of five triticale genotypes were cultured on four different callus induction media and the calli were induced to differentiate into green plants by culture on three different differentiation media.
Improving Phosphate Acquisition from Soil via Higher Plants While Approaching Peak Phosphorus Worldwide: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Misconceptions.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Institut für Angewandte Wissenschaft, Ausbau 5, 18258 Rukieten, Germany.
Phosphate (P) is the plant macronutrient with, by far, the lowest solubility in soil. In soils with low P availability, the soil solution concentrations are low, often below 2 [µmol P/L]. Under these conditions, the diffusive P flux, the dominant P transport mechanism to plant roots, is severely restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of NPK fertilization on the metabolomic profile and nutritional quality of Portulaca oleracea L. using nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.
Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, 04960, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Purslane is a plant with high nutritional content that is mainly produced in the central part of Mexico. The nutritional content of purslane depends on various factors such as climatic and soil conditions, phenology, and fertilization. This article describes the H NMR metabolomics profiling of purslane in relation to fertilization at two harvest stages: C and C (27 and 42 days after emergence).
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