A simple critical photonic time (CPT) ranking method for the simultaneous determination of known organic dyes in the industrial wastewater of different concentrations was developed. A kinetic-measure, CPT theory, was developed to discriminate between the dyes in the textile effluent solution. The CPTs were calculated and ranked 1-4 from the smallest to the largest. The ranks indicate the order in which the individual dyes in the effluents were photocatalytically degraded. The described procedure allowed us to monitor the decolorization kinetics of the dyes in mixtures of different concentrations, when subjected to immobilized TiO2 photocatalysis in the presence of H2O2 from the start (H2O2FS). The outcome of hydroxyl radical (HO*) attack was consistently specific and regioselective for the individual dyes in the textile effluent. To explain the effect of HO*, the order of degradation of Acid Orange 52 < Acid Yellow 36 < Acid Red 17 < Acid Blue 45 < polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was inferred.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934520600966854 | DOI Listing |
Neurophotonics
January 2025
University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Significance: Stimulus-evoked intrinsic optical signal (IOS) changes in retinal photoreceptors are critical for functional optoretinography (ORG). Optical coherence tomography (OCT), with its depth-resolved imaging capability, has been actively explored for IOS imaging of retinal photoreceptors. However, recent OCT studies have reported conflicting results regarding light-induced changes in the photoreceptor outer segments (OSs), with both elongation and shrinkage being observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Western University, Chemistry, 1151 Richmond St, N6A5B7, London, CANADA.
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have emerged as promising materials for electrochemiluminescence (ECL) applications due to their unique optical and electronic properties. In this study, GQDs were synthesized via electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in a constant current density mode, enabling scalable production with controlled size and surface functionalization. GQDs-4 and GQDs-20, synthesized at applied current densities of 4 mA/cm2 and 20 mA/cm2 to the graphite electrode, respectively, were investigated on roles of surface states and exciplex dominated aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in their ECL performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Recent advancements in wearable photonic sensors have marked a transformative era in healthcare, enabling non-invasive, real-time, portable, and personalized medical monitoring. These sensors leverage the unique properties of light toward high-performance sensing in form factors optimized for real-world use. Their ability to offer solutions to a broad spectrum of medical challenges - from routine health monitoring to managing chronic conditions, inspires a rapidly growing translational market.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Nankai University Eye Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Reproducing the microstructure of the natural cornea remains a significant challenge in achieving the mechanical and biological functionality of artificial corneas. Therefore, the development of cascade structures that mimic the natural extracellular matrix (ECM), achieving both macro-stability and micro-structure, is of critical importance. This study proposes a novel, efficient, and general photo-functionalization strategy for modifying natural biomaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Laboratory of Neurological Diseases and Brain Function, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China. Electronic address:
Under pathological conditions, astrocytes can transfer mitochondria to neurons, where they exert neuroprotective effects. In this context, we present a protocol for capturing astrocytic mitochondria in neurons of adult mice using a two-photon microscope. We describe an approach for constructing a mouse model with combined labeling of astrocytic mitochondria and neurons.
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