Separation or fractionation of a biological sample in order to reduce its complexity is often a prerequisite to qualitative or quantitative proteomic approaches. Affinity chromatography is an efficient protein separation method based on the interaction between target proteins and specific immobilized ligands. The large range of available ligands allows to separate a complex biological extract in different protein classes or to isolate the low abundance species such as post-translationally modified proteins. This method plays an essential role in the isolation of protein complexes and in the identification of protein-protein interaction networks. Affinity chromatography is also required for quantification of protein expression by using isotope-coded affinity tags.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.056 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Lab Essentials Applications Development, Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen, Germany.
Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are among the leading vectors for in vivo gene therapy. The purification of AAV remains a bottleneck as it typically requires multiple individual process steps, often resulting in product loss and high costs. Current downstream processes are usually serotype-specific and rely primarily on expensive affinity resins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, School of Preclinical Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, China. Electronic address:
Background: Midges are widely distributed globally. They can transmit numerous serious diseases as well as trigger an allergic reaction in the host. Their saliva contains a variety of proteins that act as sensitizers to stimulate the host's immune response, leading to IgE-mediated allergic symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117 China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to develop molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles specifically for the selective extraction and enrichment of progesterone (P) from royal jelly (RJ), and quantitatively analyzed them by ultra-performance-liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS). Gaussian software-based theoretical calculations identified methacrylic acid (MAA) as the optimal functional monomer for its strong binding affinity to P. MIP was synthesized by precipitation polymerization, and the preparation process of MIP was optimized by one-way variance design and response surface methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Developing novel nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) requires a comprehensive understanding of the enzymes involved in their biosynthesis, particularly the substrate amino acid recognition mechanisms in the adenylation (A) domain. This study focused on the A domain responsible for adenylating l-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (l-Dab) within the synthetase of polymyxin, an NRP produced by NBRC3020. To date, investigations into recombinant proteins that selectively adenylate l-Dab─exploring substrate specificity and enzymatic activity parameters─have been limited to reports on A domains found in enzymes synthesizing l-Dab homopolymers (pldA from USE31 and pddA from NBRC15115), which remain exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China. Electronic address:
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is widely recognized as a promising therapeutic target enzyme for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The screening of AChE inhibitors (AChEIs) holds great significance for the treatment of AD. In this study, cellulose filter paper (CFP) -immobilized AChE was prepared and firstly applied to screening AChEIs from 30 % ethanol extract of Phyllanthus emblica L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!