Toxicity-pathogenicity test of viroden, a new preparation, and its acting agent--a mosquito densonucleosis virus (MDV) has been carried out on warm-blooded animals. It is shown that the preparation is not toxic for laboratory animals (white common mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits), chicken embryos and cell cultures of warm-blooded animals. The MDV is not adapted to a warm-blooded organism with different ways of introduction and in passages. Using electron and luminescent microscopy, serological reactions, specific test systems and a biological test for sensitive insects no explicit or latent infection was found in animals, chicken embryos and cell cultures of vertebrates with primary infection and in passages. Sensibilized animals shown an immunological rearrangement of the organism proceeding by the retarded hypersensitivity type.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
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Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación 2800, Lima 41, Peru. Electronic address:
The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect a wide range of warm-blooded animal hosts, including humans, causes the zoonosis toxoplasmosis. This parasite affects dogs, and infections may lead to neuromuscular problems in them. Likewise, dogs can act as sentinels for toxoplasmosis, providing valuable information on the prevalence of the parasite in a given area.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, PR China. Electronic address:
Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular protozoan, infects almost all warm-blooded animals and humans, with felines serving as its sole definitive hosts. Cats release T. gondii oocysts into the environment through feces, contributing to environmental contamination that can lead to toxoplasmosis in humans upon exposure through ingestion of contaminated food, water, or soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
National Wildlife Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, 1, Songam-gil, Gwansan-gu, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.
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