The value of evaluating the protein levels at the acute stage was examined to define the clinical course and prognosis of myocardial infarction. The time course of hospital myocardial infarction was studied in 117 patients. The Manchini radial immunodiffusion with reference monospecific antisera was employed to determine individual proteins during the acute stage (orosomucoid, C-reactive protein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C3 complement, ceruloplasmin). The level of circulating immune complexes was measured by polyethylene glycol precipitation. There was a close correlation between the circulating immune complex levels and some acute phase parameters, suggesting the relationship between immune and inflammatory processes. The changes in the magnitude of some acute phase parameters and circulating immune complexes were found to be significant in predicting the development of complications and the fatal outcome of the disease.
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Venetoclax plus azacitidine represents a key advance for older, unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The chemotherapy and venetoclax in elderly AML trial (CAVEAT) was first to combine venetoclax with intensive chemotherapy in newly diagnosed patients ≥65 years. In this final analysis, 85 patients (median age 71 years) were followed for a median of 41.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences, New Delhi.
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is driven by the severity of systemic inflammation, acute portal hypertension driving circulatory dysfunction, hyperbilirubinemia, and toxicity of bile acids. The spectrum is mostly structural, associated with reduced response to vasoconstrictors. The progression is rapid and need of renal replacement therapy and extracorporeal therapies may be required for the management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Adult
January 2025
University Department of Neurology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Unlabelled: Greater empirical and scientific attention is still put on patients with left brain hemisphere (LBH) damage where language impairments are common and expected. In patients with RBH damage, language assessment is therefore rarely done in the acute phase of stroke recovery.
Purpose: To investigate language impairments in the acute phase of stroke using a Croatian standardized language battery for the first time and compare patients with RBH stroke, LBH stroke and healthy individuals.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Clinic for Swine, Justus-Liebig-University, Frankfurter Strasse 112, D-35392, Giessen, Germany.
Background: The recently identified swine inflammation and necrosis syndrome (SINS) affects tail, ears, teats, coronary bands, claws and heels of affected individuals. The primarily endogenous syndrome is based on vasculitis, thrombosis, and intimal proliferation, involving defence cells, interleukins, chemokines, and acute phase proteins and accompanied by alterations in clinical chemistry, metabolome, and liver transcriptome. The complexity of metabolic alterations and the influence of the boar led to hypothesize a polygenic architecture of SINS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011. Electronic address:
Experimental objectives were to create a chronic inflammatory model to evaluate the effects of persistent immune activation on metabolism, inflammation, and productivity in lactating dairy cows. Twelve lactating Holstein cows (631 ± 16 kg BW; 124 ± 15 DIM) were enrolled in a study with 2 experimental periods (P); during P1 (5 d), cows were fed ad libitum and baseline data were obtained. At the initiation of P2 (7 d), cows were assigned to 1 of 2 treatments: 1) saline-infused and pair-fed (PF; 5 mL intravenously (IV) sterile saline on d 1, 3, and 5; n = 6) or 2) lipopolysaccharide infused and ad libitum-fed (LPS; 0.
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